Morphological features of the synovial membrane in patients with osteoarthritis after knee arthroplasty
- Authors: Tkachenko A.N.1, Deev R.V.1,2, Spichko A.A.1, Mansurov D.S.3, Urazovskaya I.L.1, Melchenko D.S.2, Presnyakov E.V.2, Galkov S.S.1, Gladyshev N.S.1, Magdalinov V.V.4, Savitski V.D.5
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Affiliations:
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery
- Samarkand State Medical University
- City Clinic No. 96
- Saint Petersburg State University
- Issue: Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 87-96
- Section: Original research
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/vszgmu/article/view/262699
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov629870
- ID: 262699
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Inflammation of the synovial membrane is a common manifestation in osteoarthritis which plays a role in complex pathophysiology of osteoarthritis. Synovitis leads to complications during knee replacement.
AIM: To give clinical and morphological characteristics of the knee joint condition by histological assessment of the synovial membrane.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the clinic of traumatology and orthopedics of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov in 2022, 187 total knee arthroplasty operations were performed in patients with osteoarthritis. For morphological study of the synovial membrane of the knee joint biopsy specimens were taken from 30 patients (19 women and 11 men) by randomized sampling method. The age of patients: from 40 to 76 years, the average age was 59,3 ± 6,7 years. Immunohistochemical reactions were performed to characterize the cellular composition of the inflammatory infiltrate; antibodies to CD68, CD3, CD20, CD138, Ki-67 were used. Morphometry was performed at ×400 magnification.
RESULTS: Only 48 (25.7%) patients had at least one course of inpatient conservative or minimally invasive surgical treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee joint before total knee arthroplasty. 18 (9.6%) patients had intraoperative and postoperative complications. Among 30 morphological studies conducted, 3 (10%) patients had verified stage I osteoarthritis of the knee joint, 8 (26.7%) were diagnosed with stage II osteoarthritis, and 19 (63.3%) — stage III osteoarthritis. Significant correlation was obtained between cells stained with antibodies to CD3 and CD20 (r = 0.69; p < 0.05), CD68 and CD138 (r = 0.66; p < 0.05). Cluster analysis identified three groups of patients with severe (10%), moderate (30%) and weak/absent infiltration (60%).
CONCLUSIONS: To correct the treatment strategy for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint, it is advisable to strengthen the role of arthroscopic methods in the diagnostic and treatment processes.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Aleksandr N. Tkachenko
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Author for correspondence.
Email: altkachenko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4585-5160
SPIN-code: 2658-0405
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgRoman V. Deev
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery
Email: roman.deev@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8389-3841
SPIN-code: 2957-1687
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; MoscowAlexander A. Spichko
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: dr.nl@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9355-1068
SPIN-code: 3476-8212
врач-травматолог
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgDjalolidin Sh. Mansurov
Samarkand State Medical University
Email: jalolmedic511@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1799-641X
SPIN-code: 1330-6583
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Uzbekistan, SamarkandIrina L. Urazovskaya
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: doc.urazovskaya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4165-4599
SPIN-code: 9263-4316
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgDmitry S. Melchenko
Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery
Email: d-melchenko@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1394-8004
SPIN-code: 5519-8991
Russian Federation, Moscow
Evgeny V. Presnyakov
Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery
Email: uvpres@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1546-5129
SPIN-code: 4001-4715
Russian Federation, Moscow
Stanislav S. Galkov
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: stas.galkoff@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-5714-906X
SPIN-code: 5745-8524
MD, resident of the department
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgNikita S. Gladyshev
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: krinege@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2732-5676
SPIN-code: 1852-6469
MD, resident of the department
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgVadim V. Magdalinov
City Clinic No. 96
Email: magdalinov97@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-2786-513X
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Viachaslav D. Savitski
Saint Petersburg State University
Email: slava_savitski@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7367-7528
SPIN-code: 4602-6404
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
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