Anti-inflammatory therapy for COVID-19: effectiveness and predictors of response
- Authors: Sukhomlinova I.M.1,2, Bakulin I.G.1, Kabanov M.Y.1,2
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Affiliations:
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- War veterans Hospital
- Issue: Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
- Pages: 59-68
- Section: Original research
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/vszgmu/article/view/96603
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov96603
- ID: 96603
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: According to the international guidelines and expert opinions, medicines for the treatment of COVID-19 are prescribed off-label; however, the final decision is made by a physician based on an assessment of the risk/benefit ratio for each patient. Global studies of the efficacy and safety of the use of baricitinib, tocilizumab, olokizumab, dexamethasone in the treatment of COVID-19 are ongoing. There is no information about comparative efficacy of these drugs and on the prognosis of their use in COVID-19.
AIM: To compare the effects of pre-emptive anti-inflammatory therapy (PAT) with tocilizumab, olokizumab, baricitinib, dexamethasone in patients with COVID-19 to identify response predictors and the choice of the most effective treatment.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of 229 cases of severe and moderate course of COVID-19 requiring various types of UPT at the Hospital for War Veterans has been carried out.
RESULTS: In the study of 229 clinical cases of severe COVID-19, it was found that the most significant predictors of the effects of anticytokine therapy include C-reactive protein (CRP), body mass index (BMI), body temperature, saturation level and the need for a certain type of oxygen support at the start of a therapy, platelet count, hematocrit, neutrophil count, and duration of the disease from its onset to development of signs of a cytokine storm. The probability of recovery in the patients with early appointment of UPT increases by 13%; the need for additional oxygen support increases the risk of mortality by 5.3 times as it increases with the transition to each subsequent level; an increase in the level of CRP by 1% increases the unfavorable prognosis; an increase in D-dimer worsens the prognosis by 16%.
CONCLUSION: Based on the statistical data obtained by the method of stepwise regression analysis, was proposed method for predicting the effectiveness of proactive anti-inflammatory therapy in novel coronavirus infections.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Irina M. Sukhomlinova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; War veterans Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: sukhomlinova2021@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2325-8971
SPIN-code: 6953-1120
MD, applicant
Russian Federation, 47, Piskarevsky Ave., Saint Petersburg, 195067; Saint PetersburgIgor G. Bakulin
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: igbakulin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6151-2021
SPIN-code: 5283-2032
Scopus Author ID: 6603812937
ResearcherId: P-4453-2014
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 47, Piskarevsky Ave., Saint Petersburg, 195067Maxim Yu. Kabanov
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov; War veterans Hospital
Email: makskabanov@gmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9763-8497
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Russian Federation, 47, Piskarevsky Ave., Saint Petersburg, 195067; Saint PetersburgReferences
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