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Vol 55, No 2 (2016)

Article

Degrees of Autostability Relative to Strong Constructivizations for Boolean Algebras

Bazhenov N.A.

Abstract

It is proved that for every computable ordinal α, the Turing degree 0(α) is a degree of autostability of some computable Boolean algebra and is also a degree of autostability relative to strong constructivizations for some decidable Boolean algebra. It is shown that a Harrison Boolean algebra has no degree of autostability relative to strong constructivizations. It is stated that the index set of decidable Boolean algebras having degree of autostability relative to strong constuctivizations is ∏11-complete.

Algebra and Logic. 2016;55(2):87-102
pages 87-102 views

Free-Variable Semantic Tableaux for the Logic of Fuzzy Inequalities

Gerasimov A.S.

Abstract

We present a free-variable tableau calculus for the logic of fuzzy inequalities F∀, which is an extension of infinite-valued first-order Lukasiewicz logic L∀. The set of all L∀-sentences provable in the hypersequent calculus of Baaz and Metcalfe for L∀ is embedded into the set of all F∀-sentences provable in the given tableau calculus. We prove NPcompleteness of the problem of checking tableau closability and propose an algorithm, which is based on unification, for solving the problem.

Algebra and Logic. 2016;55(2):103-127
pages 103-127 views

Projections of Finite One-Generated Rings with Identity

Korobkov S.S.

Abstract

Associative rings R and R′ are said to be lattice-isomorphic if their subring lattices L(R) and L(R′) are isomorphic. An isomorphism of the lattice L(R) onto the lattice L(R′) is called a projection (or else a lattice isomorphism) of the ring R onto the ring R′. A ring R′ is called the projective image of a ring R. Lattice isomorphisms of finite one-generated rings with identity are studied. We elucidate the general structure of finite one-generated rings with identity and also give necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite ring decomposable into a direct sum of Galois rings to be generated by one element. Conditions are found under which the projective image of a ring decomposable into a direct sum of finite fields is a one-generated ring. We look at lattice isomorphisms of one-generated rings decomposable into direct sums of Galois rings of different types. Three main types of Galois rings are distinguished: finite fields, rings generated by idempotents, and rings of the form GR(pn,m), where m > 1 and n > 1. We specify sufficient conditions for the projective image of a one-generated ring decomposable into a sum of Galois rings and a nil ideal to be generated by one element.

Algebra and Logic. 2016;55(2):128-145
pages 128-145 views

Compactness Conditions in Universal Algebraic Geometry

Modabberi P., Shahryari M.

Abstract

Different types of compactness in the Zariski topology are explored: for instance, equational Noetherianity, equational Artinianity, qω-compactness, and uω-compactness. Moreover, general results on the Zariski topology over algebras and groups are proved.

Algebra and Logic. 2016;55(2):146-172
pages 146-172 views

Degrees of Categoricity vs. Strong Degrees of Categoricity

Bazhenov N.A., Kalimullin I.S., Yamaleev M.M.
Algebra and Logic. 2016;55(2):173-177
pages 173-177 views

Sessions of the Seminar “Algebra i Logika”

Algebra and Logic. 2016;55(2):178-179
pages 178-179 views

Erratum

Erratum to: Linearly Minimal Jordan Algebras of Characteristic Other Than 2

Baisalov E.R., Aljouiee A.
Algebra and Logic. 2016;55(2):180-180
pages 180-180 views