Intercoolers with thermal press for two-stage ammonia refrigeration systems

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Abstract

Аn intercooler in a compound system is to cool the discharge ammonia vapor between stages. This is usually done by bubbling process through a bath of liquid ammonia, and inevitable pressure drop- occurred. Slugging is the most dangerous break-downs with ammonia compressors and more frequenth happen at the high-stage e.g. after an intercooler. The direct contact evaporating cooling device and the heat compression effect has been used instead of bubbling open (and closed) type intercooler. Hit piping diagrams have been shown: for single unit, for several compressors with individual and commn intercooler, for compound system and for seasonal low temperature supply when some addition compressors are possible to use.

About the authors

V. I. Zhivitsa

Odessa State Academy of Refrigeration

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com

PhD in Engineering

Ukraine, Odessa

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2. Fig. 1. Simplified scheme of intercooling unit with the use of a thermopressor for a separate two-stage unit: SPD - low pressure stage; SVD - high-pressure stage; TP - thermostatic compressor; F - filter; PS - prod vessel; VPS - nozzle purge valve; LR - linear receiver, Kd - condenser; T01 - boiling temperature, provided by the unit

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3. Fig. 2. Scheme with a common industrial vessel and individual coolers (for designations see Fig. 1)

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4. Fig. 3. Scheme with common industrial vessel and common cooler (for designations see Fig. 1)

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5. Fig. 4. Intercooling unit in the refrigeration plant operating under the compound scheme: KM1... KM3 - compressors; T02 - intermediate temperature level; CR - circulation receiver (for other designations see Fig. 1)

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6. Fig. 5. Simplified scheme of conversion of the single-stage refrigeration unit to temporary operation according to the two-stage scheme (see Fig. 1 and 4 for designations)

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Copyright (c) 2002 Zhivitsa V.I.

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