Ecological and thermoeconomic analysis of the prospects for the use of ammonia in refrigeration equipment

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Abstract

Ecological, thermal and economical analysis was used in the study of prospects far the use of ammonia in new generation of refrigeration equipment. This method uses new efficiency criteria based on the evaluation of minimum level of emission of greenhouse gases during production of cold. The conclusion ahout good reasons far the use of ozone safe refrigerants was made within the frame of systems approach the essence of which consisted in consecutive increased complication of the objects of investigations. The analysis has shown that even taking into account additional engineering measures necessary for ensuring a safe use of ammonia this refrigerant has no alternative from ecological and energy point of view.

About the authors

V. P. Zhelezny

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com

Candidate of Technical Sciences

Russian Federation

P. V. Zhelezny

Email: info@eco-vector.com

Candidate of Technical Sciences

Russian Federation

O. V. Lysenko

Odessa State Academy of Refrigeration

Email: info@eco-vector.com

eng. 

Russian Federation

V. S. Ovcharenko

JSC "Promholod"

Email: info@eco-vector.com
Russian Federation

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1. JATS XML
2. Rice. 1. The cycle of a single-stage vapor-compression refrigeration machine in the T, s-diagram: Tp, Tk are the temperatures of boiling and condensation, respectively

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3. Rice. 2. Energy characteristics of the theoretical and actual compressors when operating on R22 in various modes (T = 303 K, T = 293 K, T = 293 K): ---------- theoretical compressor;-- --------- actual compressor

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4. Rice. Fig. 3. Dependence of exergy losses on the boiling point in the compressor system when operating on R22

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5. Rice. Fig. 4. Dependence of energy characteristics on the boiling point in the compressor system when operating on R22: □ - cooling capacity Qo; o - exergy Ea; A - exergy efficiency

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6. Rice. Fig. 5. Dependence of the TEWI* streams on the boiling point for the compressor system when operating on R22: □ - TEWI*, the total equivalent of global warming; o TEWip, CO emissions, from rationally used energy for cold production; E - E TEWi , ,indirect contribution to TEWiN from internal irreversibility of processes in the refrigeration cycle; V - ATEW, indirect contribution to TEWI v from external irreversibility of processes in the refrigeration cycle; 0 - TEWQ, CO emission, from the part of the energy converted to cold

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7. Rice. Fig. 6. Dependences of the coefficients: tewi, direct ecological action 6, indirect ecological action y, ecological and thermoeconomic perfection (p on the boiling point for the compressor system when operating on R22)

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8. Rice. 7. The value of exergy losses in the compressor system for various refrigerants.

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9. Rice. 8. The values of the coefficients characterizing the environmental and energy efficiency of the use of various refrigerants in the compressor 1P10-2-02.

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10. Rice. 9. The value of the components of the TEW flows for the compressor system.

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Copyright (c) 2022 Zhelezny V.P., Zhelezny P.V., Lysenko O.V., Ovcharenko V.S.

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