Low temperature environmentally friendly refrigerants

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Abstract

Ecologically pure low-temperature coolants have been considered: calcium chloride and ethyl alcohol solutions. Their comparative characteristics are presented: dependence of freezing temperature of the solution from concentration and viscosity from temperature. Aqueous-alcohol coolants of the mark «Ecofrost» are described in more detail.

About the authors

V. P. Barannik

Moscow State Regional University

Author for correspondence.
Email: info@eco-vector.com

D. in Chemistry

Russian Federation, Moscow

B. T. Marinyuk

Moscow State University of Environmental Engineering

Email: info@eco-vector.com

D. in Engineering

Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. Dependence of freezing temperature of solutions t3 on their concentration (by mass) ξ: 1 - calcium chloride; 2 - potash; 3 - ethanol

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3. Fig. 2. Dependence of viscosity p of low-temperature coolants on temperature t: 1 - "Ecofrost 60"; 2 - "Ecofrost 40"; 3 - aqueous calcium chloride solution ξ = 29,9 %, t3 = -55 °C; 4 - Frisium ξ = 47 %, t3 = -50 °C

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Copyright (c) 2003 Barannik V.P., Marinyuk B.T.

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