Ice-breaking: the physics of the process and practice

B. A. Kuznetsov; Кузнецов Б. А.; G. Yu. Goncharova; Гончарова Г. Ю.; H. Leppyanen; Леппянен Х.

doi:10.17816/RF107034

Ice-breaking: the physics of the process and practice

Authors: Kuznetsov B.A.¹, Goncharova G.Y.¹, Leppyanen H.²
Affiliations:
1. State Enterprise Refrigeration and Engineering Center OOO
2. ABB-Elmec OOO
Issue: Vol 92, No 11 (2003)
Pages: 36-39
Section: Articles
URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0023-124X/article/view/107034
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RF107034
ID: 107034

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Abstract

For information: a man-day of an experienced "Ledovar" invited from Scandinavian countries by some Russian clubs costs the latter from $1,000 to $5,000. In Russia it costs the latter between 1000 and 5000 dollars. The freezing process takes from three days to two weeks, depending on the technology used.
This publication opens a series of articles in which their authors will try to summarize their experience in the design and operation of engineering and technological systems of sports ice facilities.