The relationship between chemical composition of a silver birch leaves and the forest stand’s vital state on the pollution gradient of the Karabashmed Jsc
- 作者: Gorbunova V.D.1, Menshchikov S.L.1
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隶属关系:
- Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of the RAS
- 期: 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 275-284
- 栏目: RESEARCH
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0024-1148/article/view/280169
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0024114824030066
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PECKIC
- ID: 280169
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详细
The city of Karabash (Chelyabinsk region) is an example of industrial environmental disasters. There is still a lack of information about the mechanisms behind the resistance of various tree species to elevated concentrations of heavy metals. The purpose of this work was to identify the relationship between the chemical composition of silver birch leaves (Betula pendula Roth) and the vital state of the tree stand in the pollution gradient caused by the Karabashmed JSC. For the study, natural stands of silver birch were chosen, located at different distances from the JSC Karabashmed in the northern and north-eastern directions. The content of macroelements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, calcium, sodium, sulphur; NPK was calculated as the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) and microelements (cadmium, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, nickel, lead and zinc). The dependence of the content of macro- and microelements in the leaves of silver birch on the vital state of the tree stand on the gradient of aerotechnogenic emissions from Karabashmed JSC was established. An increase in the concentration of sulphur and microelements (namely cadmium, lead, zinc, copper, iron and chromium) was recorded, as well as a decrease in the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in birch leaves in the sample plots closest to the source of pollution. Correlation analysis revealed an increase in the content of cadmium, lead, copper, zinc and sulfur (correlation coefficients exceeding 0.3-0.6) and a decrease in the total content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium with an increase in defoliation, dechromation and deterioration of the vital state category.
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作者简介
V. Gorbunova
Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of the RAS
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: botgarden.gor@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 8-Marta st. 202a, Yekaterinburg, 620144
S. Menshchikov
Botanical Garden, Ural Branch of the RAS
Email: botgarden.gor@yandex.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 8-Marta st. 202a, Yekaterinburg, 620144
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