Том 54, № 1 (2018)

Quantum entanglement can be used in a communication scheme to establish a correlation between successive channel inputs that is impossible by classical means. It is known that the classical capacity of quantum channels can be enhanced by such entangled encoding schemes, but this is not always the case. In this paper, we prove that a strong converse theorem holds for the classical capacity of an entanglement-breaking channel even when it is assisted by a classical feedback link from the receiver to the transmitter. In doing so, we identify a bound on the strong converse exponent, which determines the exponentially decaying rate at which the success probability tends to zero, for a sequence of codes with communication rate exceeding capacity. Proving a strong converse, along with an achievability theorem, shows that the classical capacity is a sharp boundary between reliable and unreliable communication regimes. One of the main tools in our proof is the sandwiched Rényi relative entropy. The same method of proof is used to derive an exponential bound on the success probability when communicating over an arbitrary quantum channel assisted by classical feedback, provided that the transmitter does not use entangled encoding schemes.

We consider the Mollard construction from the point of view of its efficiency for detecting multiple bit errors. We propose a generalization of the classical extended Mollard code to arbitrary code lengths. We show partial robustness of this construction: such codes have less undetected and miscorrected errors than linear codes. We prove that, for certain code parameters, the generalization of the Mollard construction can ensure better error protection than a generalization of Vasil’ev codes.

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the j-independence number of a random k-uniform hypergraph H(n, k, p) in the binomial model. We prove that in the strongly sparse case, i.e., where \(p = c/\left( \begin{gathered} n - 1 \hfill \\ k - 1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \right)\) for a positive constant 0 < c ≤ 1/(k − 1), there exists a constant γ(k, j, c) > 0 such that the j-independence number α_j (H(n, k, p)) obeys the law of large numbers \(\frac{{{\alpha _j}\left( {H\left( {n,k,p} \right)} \right)}}{n}\xrightarrow{P}\gamma \left( {k,j,c} \right)asn \to + \infty \) Moreover, we explicitly present γ(k, j, c) as a function of a solution of some transcendental equation.

We consider the minimax setting for the two-armed bandit problem with normally distributed incomes having a priori unknown mathematical expectations and variances. This setting naturally arises in optimization of batch data processing where two alternative processing methods are available with different a priori unknown efficiencies. During the control process, it is required to determine the most efficient method and ensure its predominant application. We use the main theorem of game theory to search for minimax strategy and minimax risk as Bayesian ones corresponding to the worst-case prior distribution. To find them, a recursive integro-difference equation is obtained. We show that batch data processing almost does not increase the minimax risk if the number of batches is large enough.