Frequency and nature of complications in the acute period of ischemic stroke
- Authors: Santikova L.V.1, Dolgova I.N.2
-
Affiliations:
- H.M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
- Stavropol State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 36, No 9 (2025)
- Pages: 52-54
- Section: From Practice
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0236-3054/article/view/315153
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877305-2025-09-10
- ID: 315153
Cite item
Abstract
Objective. To study the developed complications in the acute period of ischemic stroke (IS), as well as the prognosis of further course of the disease.
Material and methods. The study included 113 patients with IS in the acute period; mean age – 58,3±17,8 years. There were 2 observation groups: the 1st (n=45) – patients with infectious complications in the acute period of IS; the 2nd (n=68) – patients without infectious complications in the acute period.
Results. The patients' anamnesis revealed a long course of hypertension, inadequate hypotensive therapy, type 2 diabetes mellitus, frequent fluctuations of glycemic profile, heart rhythm disorders. Among complications, infectious diseases, mainly of the bronchopulmonary system, thrombotic and acute cardiac disorders were significantly more frequent in the acute period of IS. Atherosclerotic pathogenetic mechanism of IS development with complications in the acute period with the presence of cerebral artery stenoses was revealed more often during the examination. Other unfavorable prognostic signs were extensive areas of brain damage, deep disturbances of consciousness, severe neurological deficit, immobility of the patient.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
L. V. Santikova
H.M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University
Email: i.dolgova@inbox.ru
SPIN-code: 7720-1707
Russian Federation, Nalchik
I. N. Dolgova
Stavropol State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: i.dolgova@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3079-7319
SPIN-code: 5620-6800
Professor, MD
Russian Federation, StavropolReferences
- Гусев Е.И., Скворцова В.И., Стаховская Л.B. Проблема инсульта в Российской Федерации: время активных совместных действий. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2007; 8: 4–10 [Gusev E.I., Skvorcova V.I., Stahovskaya L.B. Stroke in the Russian Federation: time for united concentrated activites. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2007; 8: 4–10 (in Russ.)].
- Салдина И.Ю., Клочихина О.А., Шпрах В.В. и др. Эпидемиология инсульта в Иркутске по данным территориально-популяционного регистра. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуски. 2015; 115 (9-2): 15–9 [Saldina I.Yu., Klochikhina O.A., Shprakh V.V. et al. Stroke epidemiology in Irkutsk according to the territorial population register. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2015; 115 (9-2): 15–9 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20151159215-19
- Стародубцева О.С., Бегичева С.В. Анализ заболеваемости инсультом с использованием информационных технологий. Фундаментальные исследования. 2012; 8: 424–7 [Starodubceva O.S., Begicheva S.V. Analysis of stroke incidence of the use of information technologies. Fundamental research. 2012; 8: 424–7 (in Russ.)].
- Евзельман М.А., Орлова А.Д., Лашхия Я.Б. и др. Прогностические маркеры исхода ишемического инсульта. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. 2018; 118 (12-2): 50–3 [Evzel'man M.A., Orlova A.D., Lashkhia Ya.B. et al. Prognostic markers of ischemic stroke outcome. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2018; 118 (12-2): 50–3 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201811812250
- Шамалов Н.А., Стаховская Л.В., Клочихина О.А. и др. Анализ динамики основных типов инсульта и патогенетических вариантов ишемического инсульта. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. Спецвыпуск. 2019; 119 (3-2): 5–10 [Shamalov N.A., Stakhovskaya L.V., Klochikhina O.A. et al. An analysis of the dynamics of the main types of stroke and pathogenetic variants of ischemic stroke. S.S. Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry. 2019; 119 (3-2): 5–10 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20191190325
- Шпрах В.В., Стаховская Л.В., Клочихина О.А. Инсульт: сравнительная характеристика в Иркутской и Сахалинской областях. Сибирский научный медицинский журнал. 2018; 38 (1): 12–21 [Shprah V.V., Stahovskaya L.V., Klochihina O.A. The stroke: comparative characteristics of Irkutsk and Sakhalinsk regions. Siberian Scientific Medical Journal. 2018; 38 (1): 12–21 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.15372/SSMJ20180114
- Скворцова В.И., Шетова И.М., Какорина Е.П. и др. Снижение смертности от острых нарушений мозгового кровообращения в результате реализации комплекса мероприятий по совершенствованию медицинской помощи пациентам с сосудистыми заболеваниями в Российской Федерации. Профилактическая медицина. 2018; 21 (1): 4–10 [Skvortsova V.I., Shetova I.M., Kakorina E.P. et al. Reduction in stroke death rates through a package of measures to improve medical care for patients with vascular diseases in the Russian Federation. Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2018; 21 (1): 4–10 (in Russ.)]. doi: 10.17116/profmed20182114-10
- Дедов Д., Мукаилов Н., Евтюхин И. Комбинация амлодипина и аторвастатина в снижении риска кардиоваскулярных осложнений. Врач. 2013; 3: 18–9 [Dedov D., Mukailov N., Evtyukhin I. Combination of amlodipine and atorvastatin in reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications. Vrach. 2013; 3: 18–9 (in Russ.)].
Supplementary files
