A profile of autoantibodies to steroid hormones and steroidogenic enzymes in women with endometriosis
- 作者: Menzhinskaya I.V.1, Pavlovich S.V.1,2, Melkumyan A.G.1, Chuprynin V.D.1
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隶属关系:
- Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- Perinatology and Reproductology, Institute of Vocational Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
- 期: 编号 11 (2024)
- 页面: 146-154
- 栏目: Original Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0300-9092/article/view/279272
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2024.253
- ID: 279272
如何引用文章
详细
Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects women of reproductive age and is characterized by the presence of a wide range of autoantibodies, including those directed against steroid hormones. Of particular scientific interest is the detection of autoantibodies to steroidogenic enzymes, which have been identified as a risk factor for premature ovarian insufficiency (POI).
Objective: To study the profile of autoantibodies to steroid and gonadotropic hormones, and steroidogenic enzymes, in women with endometriosis.
Materials and methods: Using enzyme immunoassay, serum antibodies to estradiol, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and steroidogenic enzymes (21-hydroxylase, aromatase, cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme) were determined in patients with ovarian and deep infiltrating endometriosis (n=45) and in women without endometriosis (n=20).
Results: In patients with endometriosis, in addition to the predominant antibodies to estradiol and progesterone (60% and 55.6%, respectively), antibodies (M and G) to steroidogenic enzymes were detected. The detection rate and odds of detecting these antibodies were higher (33.3%, OR=9.5) than those in the control group (5%). Combinations of several antibodies against enzymes were observed in patients with severe endometriosis.
Conclusion: In addition to the high prevalence of autoantibodies to steroid hormones, patients with endometriosis are highly likely to have antibodies to steroidogenic enzymes. The latter may contribute to the development of autoimmune POI and infertility. The study will continue with a larger sample size and broader range of laboratory and instrumental parameters.
作者简介
Irina Menzhinskaya
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: i_menzinskaya@oparina4.ru
Dr. Med. Sci., Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology
俄罗斯联邦, 117997, Moscow, Oparin str., 4Stanislav Pavlovich
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Perinatology and Reproductology, Institute of Vocational Education, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: s_pavlovich@oparina4.ru
PhD, Scientific Secretary, Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, Perinatology and Reproductology
俄罗斯联邦, 117997, Moscow, Oparin str., 4; MoscowArika Melkumyan
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: Dr.melkumyan@gmail.com
Obstetrician-Gynecologist
俄罗斯联邦, 117997, Moscow, Oparin str., 4Vladimir Chuprynin
Academician V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: v_chuprynin@oparina4.ru
PhD, Head of the Department of Surgery
俄罗斯联邦, 117997, Moscow, Oparin str., 4参考
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