Pre-sowing treatment of grain seeds with a low-frequency electromagnetic field
- 作者: Aksenov A.G.1, Chaplygin M.E.1, Shibryaeva L.S.1,2,3, Belyshkina M.E.1, Kulpina M.O.1, Chulkov A.S.1, Stepanov K.A.1
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隶属关系:
- Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- MIREA - Russian Technological University
- 期: 卷 91, 编号 6 (2024)
- 页面: 843-852
- 栏目: Economics, organization and technology of production
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0321-4443/article/view/283059
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-642452
- ID: 283059
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BACKGROUND: The conducted laboratory studies of the effect of a low-frequency magnetic field on the productivity of grain seeds revealed stimulation of the biophysical and bio-chemical properties of the seeds, an increase in their germination, germination energy and plant growth, which corresponds to the research plan of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of breeding and seed production of cereals until 2030.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of a low-frequency electromagnetic field on the productivity indicators of an industrial batch of grain seeds.
METHODS: The research was carried out in accordance with the GOST on a prototype of the equipment for electromagnetic exposure on 11 varieties of grain seeds according to 5 indicators of productivity: laboratory germination, field germination, germination density, plant density before harvesting, yield rate. The varied parameters were the irradiation modes: frequency (Hz), magnetic induction (mT), exposure time (min).
RESULTS: An increase in the yield rate of the irradiated industrial batches of grain seeds compared with the non-irradiated ones up to 22% was found, while an increase in laboratory germination up to 17%, field germination up to 10%, germination density up to 10%, plant density before harvesting up to 11% were found.
CONCLUSIONS: The effectiveness of the irradiation modes of industrial seed masses has been proven by an increase in yield rate for the following varieties: 16 Hz, 25 mT, 25 min — for the Ester spring wheat varieties (an increase of 13%); 50 Hz, 25 mT, 25 min — for the Znatny spring barley (an increase of 5%); 75 Hz, 25 mT, 5 min — for the Povolzhskaya 21 winter wheat varieties (increase of 22%); 16 Hz, 10 mT, 25 min — for the Povolzhskaya Niva winter wheat (increase of 19%), Moskovskaya 39 (increase of 13%).
作者简介
Alexander Aksenov
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Email: 1053vim@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7675-0500
SPIN 代码: 7828-6438
Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Chief Researcher of the Technologies and Machines for Vegetable Growing Department
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMikhail Chaplygin
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Email: misha2728@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0031-6868
SPIN 代码: 2268-6927
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Leading Researcher of the Technologies and Equipment for Cereals, Legumes and Oilseeds Department
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowLyudmila Shibryaeva
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM; N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences; MIREA - Russian Technological University
Email: lyudmila.shibryaeva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6805-4492
SPIN 代码: 3664-7997
Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Professor, Leading Researcher of the Technologies and Equipment for Cereals, Legumes and Oilseeds Department; Leading Researcher at the Laboratory of Physico-Chemistry of Synthetic and Natural Polymer Compositions; Professor of the Chemistry and Technology of Elastomer Processing Department
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow; MoscowMarina Belyshkina
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Email: bely-mari@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2876-1031
SPIN 代码: 3036-6544
Dr. Sci. (Agriculture), Chief Researcher of the Formation of Technological Policy and Analytical Forecasting of Agricultural Industry Department
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowMaria Kulpina
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Email: markulpina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-6855-819X
SPIN 代码: 9792-0329
Engineer of the Technologies and Equipment for Cereals, Legumes and Oilseeds Department
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAndrey Chulkov
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
Email: andrei.chulkov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-1178-451X
SPIN 代码: 1726-9749
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Leading Researcher of the Technologies and Equipment for Cereals, Legumes and Oilseeds Department
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowKirill Stepanov
Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: 89999878895@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-1511-4307
SPIN 代码: 6831-0519
Junior Researcher of the Technologies and Equipment for Cereals, Legumes and Oilseeds Department
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
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- Shibryaeva LS, Chaplygin ME, Aksenov AG, et al. Effect of low- frequency electromagnetic field on the properties of wheat and barley seeds. International Research Journal. 2024;1(139):1–15. doi: 10.23670/IRJ.2024.139.16
- Dorokhov AS, Chaplygin ME, Aksenov AG, et al. Processing of grain seeds in a low–frequency electromagnetic field. Moscow: Agricultural machines and technologies. 2023;17(4):4–11. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22314/2073-7599-202317-4-4-11
- Alchimbayeva S, Zhalnin EV, Sadykov ZS, et al. The processing of seeds of spring wheat by low frequency electromagnetic field in an industrial environment. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. 2019;7(6):1057–1061. EDN: VQZECG
- Shibryaeva LS, Chaplygin ME, Aksenov AG, et al. The influence of the electromagnetic field of low-frequency radiation on the physico-chemical properties of wheat seeds. Eurasian Union of Scientists. Series: medical, biological and chemical sciences. 2023;11(112):7–22. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31618/ESU.2413-9335.2023.4.112.1924
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