Pharmacoepidemiology of antibacterials' use for nosocomial infections
- Authors: Ivanova D.D.1, Temirbulatov I.I.2, Sychev I.N.2, Lazareva N.B.1
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Affiliations:
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
- Issue: Vol 73, No 7 (2024)
- Pages: 49-55
- Section: Pharmacology: Experiment and clinic
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0367-3014/article/view/295989
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25419218-2024-07-07
- ID: 295989
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction. Antibacterial resistance of nosocomial infectious agents is a serious problem. It makes a choice of therapy complicated and worsens the prognosis of the disease significantly.
Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study was the pharmacoepidemiological analysis of antibacterial use as a treatment for infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens.
Material and methods. A retrospective study of medical records was conducted for hospitalized patients at the S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital in 2019–2021. Antibacterial therapy in hospital settings against pathogens of the ESKAPE group was analyzed and the resistance of the detected pathogens was determined.
Results. 226 confirmed clinical cases of infection were analyzed. Results of 1422 microbiological studies were studied to determine the resistance of the detected pathogens. The structure of 562 prescriptions of drugs of the group J01 “Antibacterial drugs for systemic use” was studied. In 2020 the total volume of consumption of systemic antibacterials amounted for 85594 DDD. The DU-90% segment by the number of DDDs made up five drugs – meropenem, polymyxin B, tigecycline, amikacin and ampicillin/sulbactam. The intensity of drug consumption was also expressed in DDD/100 bed days. The most prescribed empirically systemic antibiotics for infections treatment have become the group of β-lactam drugs in combination with β-lactamase inhibitors and carbapenems. Tigecycline, polymyxin B and carbapenems are the main drugs for targeted treatment of nosocomial infections at the multidisciplinary hospital of the S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Daria Dmitrievna Ivanova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Email: dariyasavintseva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5283-9743
Applicant of the Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine Department
Russian Federation, MoscowIlyas Ildarovich Temirbulatov
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Email: temirbulatov.ilyas@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1242-0833
PhD Student of the Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy Department
Russian Federation, MoscowIgor Nikolaevich Sychev
Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Email: sychevigor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2970-3442
Associate Professor of the Clinical Pharmacology and Therapy Department
Russian Federation, MoscowNatalia Borisovna Lazareva
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: natalia.lazareva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6528-1585
Professor of the Clinical Pharmacology and Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine Department
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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