Лекарственная устойчивость ВИЧ: прежние и современные тенденции
- Авторы: Ожмегова Е.Н.1, Бобкова М.Р.1
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Учреждения:
- ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России
- Выпуск: Том 67, № 3 (2022)
- Страницы: 193-205
- Раздел: ОБЗОРЫ
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0507-4088/article/view/118204
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-113
- ID: 118204
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ВИЧ-инфекция является неизлечимым заболеванием, однако эффективная антиретровирусная терапия (АРТ) позволяет добиться установления неопределяемой вирусной нагрузки, сохранения функции иммунной системы и здоровья пациента. В связи с постоянным ростом применения АРТ и высокой изменчивостью ВИЧ, особенно у пациентов, получающих по разным причинам так называемую субоптимальную терапию, растёт частота возникновения лекарственной устойчивости (ЛУ). В свою очередь, наличие ЛУ у ВИЧ-инфицированного пациента влияет на эффективность терапии, что влечёт за собой ограничение выбора и удорожание схем лечения, прогрессирование заболевания и, следовательно, повышенный риск летального исхода, а также передачи инфекции партнёрам. Рассмотрены основные проблемы ЛУ, её виды и причины развития, а также факторы, связанные с её развитием. Описаны основные мутации ЛУ по каждому из классов препаратов.
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Екатерина Никитична Ожмегова
ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России
Email: ozhmegova.eka@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3110-0843
младший научный сотрудник, Институт вирусологии имени Д.И. Ивановского
Россия, 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18Марина Ридовна Бобкова
ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: mrbobkova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5481-8957
SPIN-код: 3912-8165
доктор биологических наук, профессор, заведующая лабораторией вирусов лейкозов, Институт вирусологии имени Д.И. Ивановского
Россия, 123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18Список литературы
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