Ilizarov method in the treatment of a child with severe congenital fibular hemimelia
- Authors: Imomov S.A.1, Leonchuk S.S.1, Vorobyeva A.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician G.A. Ilizarov
- Issue: Vol 31, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 307-315
- Section: Case reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0869-2106/article/view/313406
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/medjrf642567
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/AIOUVN
- ID: 313406
Cite item
Abstract
Introduction: The treatment of patients with severe (aplasia) congenital fibular hemimelia (CFH) remains a major clinical challenge. In many cases, these patients are offered amputation or receive no medical attention at all. This article aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach using the Ilizarov method in patients with CFH, based on clinical and radiographic findings as well as contemporary scoring systems and questionnaires.
Clinical case description: An analysis was conducted of the treatment of a child with severe CFH (fibular aplasia), considering clinical and radiological data along with modern assessment criteria and scoring systems. Due to a 10 cm shortening of the affected limb, the child’s family was offered only amputation by local specialists. We performed bifocal lengthening and deformity correction of the right lower leg and foot using the Ilizarov apparatus. The evaluation criteria for the tibial lengthening stage included the external fixation index, the amount of lengthening (cm, %), the results according to the Lascombes classification, and the scoring system of the Association for the Study and Application of the Method of Ilizarov. Ambulatory function was assessed using the Gillette questionnaire. Functional outcome was also evaluated according to the Association for the Study and Application of the Method of Ilizarov score. This method enabled safe and reliable lengthening, reconstruction, and preservation of the affected limb as an alternative to amputation. Long-term follow-up confirmed the stability of the treatment outcome.
Conclusion: The outcome of treating a child with severe CFH demonstrated the high effectiveness of our approach, which should be considered a treatment option in similar cases.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Shokhbek A. Imomov
National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician G.A. Ilizarov
Author for correspondence.
Email: shoh777123@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-1235-9758
SPIN-code: 8659-1840
MD
Russian Federation, KurganSergey S. Leonchuk
National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician G.A. Ilizarov
Email: leon4yk@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0883-9663
SPIN-code: 4940-7227
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, KurganAlena N. Vorobyeva
National Medical Research Centre for Traumatology and Orthopedics named after academician G.A. Ilizarov
Email: alena_vorobeva_87@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-8700-4520
SPIN-code: 1142-0445
MD
Russian Federation, KurganReferences
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