Paternal care in contemporary society (a comparison of Russia and Belarus)

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

Paternal care contributes to offspring’s development and future success in their adult life. Cultural stereotypes and individual views about family roles continue to have a significant impact on paternal care. We conducted a cross-cultural study of paternal care in Russia and Belarus, with special reference to cumulative impact of the level of family income and individual views concerning gender inequality. Total sample was 570 respondents. Results revealed the similarity of the behavioral models of fathers in Russia and Belarus. The general model of paternal care shows that a high level of wealth contributes to the increase of paternal care in both countries, whereas high level of gender inequality reduces the level of paternal care. Both countries continue to practice the traditional approach to sharing of concerns regarding children – women are more involved in childcare and education, while men invest more in the financial income of the family.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

Olga Semenova

Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: m4248296@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0015-243X

к. и. н., научный сотрудник

Ресей, 32a Leninsky prospekt, Moscow, 119991

Valentina Burkova

Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences; National Research University Higher School of Economics

Email: burkovav@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4777-0224

к. и. н., старший научный сотрудник

Ресей, 32a Leninsky prospekt, Moscow, 119991; 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 109028

Marina Butovskaya

Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian State University for the Humanities; National Research University Higher School of Economics

Email: marina.butovskaya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5528-0519

член-кор. РАН, д. и. н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, ведущий научный сотрудник

Ресей, 32a Leninsky prospekt, Moscow, 119991; 6 Miusskaya Sq., 125993, Moscow, GSP-3; 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 109028

Elena Kasparova

Belarusian State University

Email: elena_arts@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2721-3105

старший преподаватель

Белоруссия, 9 Nezavisimosti Ave., Minsk, 220030

Aleksei Ermakov

Don State Technical University

Email: amermakov@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9834-3989

д. б. н., профессор

Ресей, 1 Gagarin Sq., Rostov-on-Don, 344000

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2. Fig. 1. The Gender Inequality Index (GII) measures gender inequality in three dimensions: reproductive health, empowerment and labor market. It ranges from 0 (minimum gender inequality) to 1 (maximum gender inequality). GII values are calculated using an inequality measure that takes into account the relationships proposed by C. Seth (Seth 2009; GII n.d.).

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3. Fig. 2. Flow chart of the influence of the studied factors on paternal care in the general sample (Russia and Belarus). Positive relationships are shown in green, negative relationships in red.

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4. Fig. 3. Visualization of factor loadings of the “Fatherly contribution” scale

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5. Fig. 4. Visualization of factor loadings of the “Attitudes towards women” scale (numbers show the magnitude of factor loadings of each item on the scale)

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