Шлаки сжигания твердых коммунальных отходов: состав, выщелачивание тяжелых металлов, обработка, возможности использования и допустимость захоронения
- Авторы: Юганова Т.И.1, Путилина В.С.1
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Учреждения:
- Институт геоэкологии им. Е. М. Сергеева РАН
- Выпуск: № 1 (2024)
- Страницы: 96-110
- Раздел: УТИЛИЗАЦИЯ И ЗАХОРОНЕНИЕ ОТХОДОВ
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0869-7809/article/view/260051
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869780924010108
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GNHGQH
- ID: 260051
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Аннотация
Рассматривается важнейшая проблема, возникающая при обращении со шлаком от сжигания ТКО, связанная с возможным загрязнением окружающей среды. По литературным данным охарактеризованы состав, химические свойства и минералогия шлака. Рассмотрены вопросы выщелачивания загрязняющих веществ (ЗВ) из шлака, методы тестирования выщелачивания, прогнозное моделирование. Из ЗВ изучены наиболее опасные для окружающей среды — тяжелые металлы (ТМ). Охарактеризована роль гранулометрического и химического состава шлака, pH и растворенного органического углерода в процессах выщелачивания ТМ. Представлены способы обработки шлака для уменьшения воздействия на окружающую среду, возможности использования шлака и нормативные ограничения.
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Об авторах
Т. И. Юганова
Институт геоэкологии им. Е. М. Сергеева РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: tigryu@gmail.com
Россия, Уланский пер., 13, стр. 2, Москва, 101000
В. С. Путилина
Институт геоэкологии им. Е. М. Сергеева РАН
Email: vputilina@yandex.ru
Россия, Уланский пер., 13, стр. 2, Москва, 101000
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