Resource potential of Vorob’evy Gory geosystems: history, study, and prospects for development
- Authors: Baraboshkina T.A.1, Samarin E.N.1, Averin I.V.2, Zhidkov R.Y.3, Rakitina N.N.3, Rod’kina I.A.1, Rutskina V.S.4, Lubkova T.N.1, Lipatnikova O.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Engineering Geology LLC
- Moscow Trust of Geological, Geophysical and Cartographic Works
- Medbridge LLC
- Issue: No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 19-32
- Section: NATURAL AND TECHNONATURAL PROCESSES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0869-7809/article/view/264595
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869780924020029
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DZXUCI
- ID: 264595
Cite item
Abstract
The article based on the methodology of interdisciplinary research solves the problems of retrospective analysis of the resource potential dynamics of geosystem components in the natural reserve located within the boundaries of the largest megacity of Eurasia to diversify the resource potential of the ecological-educational function of its territory. The unique experience of stable functioning of recreational territory is systematized synchronously with socio-economic development of Moscow urban industrial agglomeration based on complex studies. Additionally, some parts of its territory were studied in order to actualize scientific and educational tasks of higher school. The study is based on systematic approach to clarify the ecological state of the components of the environment. Local areas of different vector dynamics of geosystems of different genesis were identified. The role of natural and natural-anthropogenic factors (geological-geomorphological, ecological-geochemical, geodynamic, geophysical, anthropogenic, socio-economic) in the formation of geo-ecological features of the recreational potential of the conservation area of the urban environment is differentiated. The dynamics of the resource potential of the recreational cluster of the megacity occurs synchronously with the growth of the urban population of the urban-industrial complex and depends on the totality of socio-economic, cultural-historical, geo-ecological conditions and the synergetic vector of their interaction. The interdisciplinary approach based on the processing of databases, field observations and laboratory studies allowed the authors to improve the methodology of setting scientific and educational tasks within the framework of the implementation of the ecological-educational function of protected areas. Specially protected natural territories of megacity contribute significantly to the achievement of goals of stable urban development, preservation of biodiversity of territories and recreation areas, predetermining the creation of a comfortable environment for the inhabitants of large cities, contributing to the minimization of health risks for different gender groups of the population.
Full Text

About the authors
T. A. Baraboshkina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: ecolab@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119234
E. N. Samarin
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: ecolab@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119234
I. V. Averin
Engineering Geology LLC
Email: i.averin@mail.ru
Russian Federation, ul. Yartsevskaya, 16, Moscow, 121351
R. Yu. Zhidkov
Moscow Trust of Geological, Geophysical and Cartographic Works
Email: rzhidkov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, ul. Zorge, 1, Moscow, 123308
N. N. Rakitina
Moscow Trust of Geological, Geophysical and Cartographic Works
Email: rzhidkov@gmail.com
Russian Federation, ul. Zorge, 1, Moscow, 123308
I. A. Rod’kina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: ecolab@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119234
V. S. Rutskina
Medbridge LLC
Email: geovera@bk.ru
Russian Federation, ul. 5-ya Magistral’naya, 20, Moscow, 123007
T. N. Lubkova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: ecolab@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119234
O. A. Lipatnikova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: ecolab@mail.ru
Russian Federation, Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119234
References
- Aivazovskii, I.K. [View of Moscow from Vorob’evy Gory. 1848]. Available at: http: //see-art.ru/art_215/ (accessed 27.08.2016) (in Russian)
- Baraboshkina, T.A., Kichaeva, A.P, Sezeman, V.I. [Ecological and geological studies of the central part of the Vorob’evy Gory Nature Reserve]. In: [Proc. Intern. Sci. and Pract. Conference. Ecological Geology: scientific, practical, medical and economic-legal aspects]. Voronezh: Voronezh State University, 2009, pp. 125–127. (in Russian)
- Baraboshkina, T.A., Samarin, E.N., Belyutina, V.S. [Geoecological features of the Vorobyovy Gory (Moscow, Russia)]. In: [Sergeev Readings. Engineering geology and geoecology. Fundamental problems and applied tasks]. Issue.18, Moscow, RUDN Publ., 2016, pp. 244—248. (in Russian)
- Barykina, O.S., Zerkal’, O.V., Samarin, E.N., Gvozdeva, I.P. [About the development of landslidess on the Vorob’evy Gory (Moscow)]. In: [Proc. of Sci. and Pract. Conference “Engineering and geological problems of our time and methods of their solution”]. Moscow, 2017, pp. 111–117. (in Russian)
- Belyutina, V.S., Samarin, E.N., Baraboshkina, T.A. [Ecological and geological conditions of the Vorob’evy Gory Nature Reserve (Moscow)]. In: [School of Ecological Geology and Rational Subsoil Use]. St. Petersburg, SPbGU Publ., 2014, pp. 131–133. (in Russian)
- Burova, V.N. [Basic principles of risk assessment in urbanized territories]. Geoekologiya, 2020, no. 5, pp. 78—88. (in Russian)
- Varava, K.V. [Some features of ecological and geochemical monitoring of recreational zones in Moscow]. Razvedka i okhrana nedr, 2012, no. 7, pp. 17–22. (in Russian)
- [Vorob’evy Gory. Sports and entertainment complex]. Available at: https://srkvg.ru/srk-vorobevy-gory/proekt-razvitiya (accessed 28.06.2023). (in Russian)
- [Report on the state of the environment in Moscow in 2011]. A.O. Kul’bachevskii, Ed., Moscow, Department of nature management and environment protection. 2012, 153 p. (in Russian)
- Zhidkov, R.Yu., Abakumova, N.V., Rekun, V.S. [Application of complex retrospective analysis in determining the configuration of technogenic soil massifs by the example of Moscow]. Inzhenernaya geologiya, 2023, no. 1, pp. 12—17. (in Russian)
- Zavershinskii, A.N., Mozharov, A.V., Ryazanov, A.V. [Recommendations on the study, protection and improvement of springs: a manual]. Tambov, Derzhavin TGU, 2020, 38 p. (in Russian)
- Karpova, E.A., Samarin, E.N., Baraboshkina, T.A. [Assessment of the radiation background and soil contamination in the Central part of the Vorob’evy Gory natural reserve]. In: [Actual problems of ecology and nature management: collection of artciles]. Moscow, RUDN Publ., 2011, issue 13, pp. 84–90. (in Russian)
- Kosinova, I.I., Baraboshkina, T.A. [Practicum to the educational field practice on ecological geology]. Voronezh, Voronezh State University Publ., 2006, 64 p. (in Russian)
- Kyuntsel’, V.V. [About the age of deep landslides in Moscow and Moscow region associated with Jurassic clay deposits]. Byull. MOIP, Otd. geol., 1965, XL (8), pp. 93–100. (in Russian)
- Lubkova, T.N., Lipatnikova, O.A., Filatova, O.R., Balykova, I.V. [X-ray fluorescence analysis of sulfate-ion in aqueous solutions by the dried drop method using a portable spectrometer]. Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Ser. 4. Geologiya, 2022, no. 2, pp. 59–67. (in Russian)
- Lukashov, A.A. [Landslides on Vorob’evy hills]. In: [Geomorphologic processes and their applied aspects. Proc. All-Russian scientific conference devoted to the 255th anniversary of Moscow University and 125th anniversary of I. S. Shchukin]. Moscow, Moscow State University, Geographical Faculty, 2010, pp. 166–168. (in Russian)
- Luk’yanov, L.E. Krasovskaya, T.M. [Influence of light pollution on the habitat of birds within the nature reserve “Vorob’evy gory”]. Problemy regional’noi ekologii, 2022, no. 1, pp.100–107. (in Russian)
- [On the measures to develop the territories of the Nature Complex of Moscow. Resolution N 564–PP July 21, 1998] Moscow: Moscow Government. Available at: https://www.mos.ru/authority/documents/doc/28106220/ (accessed 20.07.2023). (in Russian)
- Omel’yanenko, G.B., Gukhman, E.V., Smol’yaninov, E.O., Romanenko, L.N. [Nature reserve “Vorob’evy gory”]. Moscow, Moskomarkhitektura, 2004, 125 p. (in Russian)
- Paretskaya, M.N. [Dependence of morphology of extrusion landslides in the Moscow region on the strength of Jurassic clay]. Trudy VSEGINGEO, 1975, issue 81, pp. 94–97 (in Russian)
- [Gor’ky Park]. Available at: http://www.park-gorkogo.com/about/vorobyovy-gory/history-of-vorobyovy-gory/ (accessed 28.12.2014) (in Russian)
- [Development of the sports complex Vorobyovy Gory territory (2023)]. Available at: https://ano-sport.ru/project/30-razvitie-territorii-sportivnogo-kompleksa-vorobevy-gory#gallery-2512928294-4 (accessed 25.01.2023). (in Russian)
- Samsonova, S.Yu., Belyutina, V.S., Baraboshkina, T.A., Samarin, E.N., Ogorodnikova, E.N. [Ecological and geomorphologic analysis in justification of urban management of specially protected natural territories]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: “Ekologiya i bezopasnost’ zhiznedeyatel’nosti”, 2013, no. 2, pp. 93–99. (in Russian)
- [SanPiN 1.2.3685–21. Hygienic norms and requirements to ensure the safety and (or) harmlessness for humans of environmental factors (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia 29.01.2021 № 62296)]. Available at: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573500115 (accessed: 22.01.2023). (in Russian)
- [Certificate of certification of MVI no. 2420/69–2004]. Moscow, 2004, 4 p. (in Russian)
- Trofimov, V.T., Baraboshkina, T.A. [Program of the discipline “Ecological Geology of Technogenically Developed Territories (TDT)”]. In: [Innovative Master’s Programs of the Geological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University]. Moscow, MSU Publ., 2007, pp. 199–207. (in Russian)
- Trofimov, V.T., Korolev, V.A., Kurilenko, V.V., Kosino- va, I.I. [Educational field practice of students on ecological geology]. Inzhenernye izyskaniya, 2011, no. 4, pp. 32–48. (in Russian)
- Shkolin, A. A., Malenkina, S.Yu. [Bedrock and ammonites of the Lower Volga series (Upper Jurassic) in Moscow and the Moscow region: a new discovery for the studied region]. In: [Prehistoric. Paleontological Heritage: Study and Preservation]. Moscow: Mediagrand, 2015, pp. 89–94. (in Russian)
- [Ecological situation in Moscow. Mosecomonitoring]. Available at: https://mosecom.mos.ru/ accessed: 15.09.2021). (in Russian)
- Barykina, O.S., Zerkal, O.V., Samarin, E.N., Gvozde- va, I.P. The History of slope evolution – primary cause of its modern instability (by the example of Vorob’evy Gory Landslide. In: Natural hazards and risk research in Russia. Innovation and Discovery in Russian Science and Engineering, Cham, Springer, 2019, pp. 1000–1007.
- Stiff, H.A. The interpretation of chemical water analysis by means of patterns. J. Petrol. Technology, 1951, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 15–17.
- Tishkina, E.V., Paramonova, T.A., Krasnov, S.F., Tolstikhin, D.O. Soil cover structure and estimation of soil pollution by the main ecotoxicants in the Vorob’evy Gory nature. Moscow University Soil Science Bulletin, 2010, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 39–45.
Supplementary files
