Geobotanical indication of the drained state of disturbed peatlands for fire hazard assessment
- Авторлар: Orlov T.V.1, Arkhipova M.V.1, Bondar V.V.1, Razumovsky R.O.1, Smagin V.A.2, Shakhmatov K.L.3
-
Мекемелер:
- Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
- Tver State Technical University
- Шығарылым: № 3 (2024)
- Беттер: 30-43
- Бөлім: NATURAL AND TECHNONATURAL PROCESSES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/0869-7809/article/view/273873
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869780924030042
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SPRJYW
- ID: 273873
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
The issue of fire hazard in abandoned peatlands is particularly relevant nowadays, as the negative consequences of peatland fires lead to deterioration in public health and the functioning of the entire infrastructure system. The problem of predicting and assessing peat burning is a global one, with numerous studies being conducted not only in Russia but also abroad, i. e., in CIS countries, Southeast Asia, Canada, and the United States. However, the relationship between vegetation communities and the frequency of fires receives insufficient attention. The study is devoted to assessing the condition of degraded peatlands using geobotanical indicators of peat soils on the example of peatlands in Leningrad and Pskov regions. Three key objects were selected, which represent abandoned peat deposits. The methodology for assessing the fire hazard of peatlands is based on a comprehensive approach, including the creation of large-scale vegetation maps using a series of satellite images and field geobotanical descriptions, and the analysis of fires on objects for the period from 2000 to 2023 using satellite images and thermal data. As a result of the study, maps of fire frequency and duration and maps of natural-territorial complexes for each plot were obtained. The analysis of the relationship between vegetation communities and the frequency of fires showed that the species composition of the communities correlates relatively well with the time elapsed since the date of the last fire, and to a lesser extent with the duration of the fires. Indicative relationships between fire frequency and vegetation cover are quite strong, so the type of vegetation cover can be used as an indicator of fire frequency on a peatland. On territories with peat bogs with a sparse birch forest, fire occurs at least once every 5 years. On territories with sphagnum associations and reed swamp associations, fire occurs no more than once every 20 years.
Негізгі сөздер
Толық мәтін

Авторлар туралы
T. Orlov
Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: tim.orlov@gmail.com
Ресей, Ulansky per. 13, bld. 2, Moscow, 101000
M. Arkhipova
Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: tim.orlov@gmail.com
Ресей, Ulansky per. 13, bld. 2, Moscow, 101000
V. Bondar
Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: tim.orlov@gmail.com
Ресей, Ulansky per. 13, bld. 2, Moscow, 101000
R. Razumovsky
Sergeev Institute of Environmental Geoscience, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: tim.orlov@gmail.com
Ресей, Ulansky per. 13, bld. 2, Moscow, 101000
V. Smagin
Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: tim.orlov@gmail.com
Ресей, ul. Professora Popova 2, St. Petersburg, 197376
K. Shakhmatov
Tver State Technical University
Email: tim.orlov@gmail.com
Ресей, ul. Zhelyabova 33, Tver, 170100
Әдебиет тізімі
- Akhmetyeva, N.P., Lapina, E.E., Kudryashova, V.V. [Peat moisture and the consequences of fires in swamps]. Melioratsiya i prirodnaya sreda, 2014, no. 3, pp. 26–29. (in Russian)
- Akhmetyeva, N. P. Mikhailova, A.V., Fedorova, L.P. [Restoration of vegetation cover at the initial stage of overgrowth of burnt areas on exhausted peatlands]. Lesovedenie, 2018, no. 2, pp. 119–129. (in Russian)
- Vompersky, S.E., Glukhova, T.V., Smagina, M.V., Kovalev, A.G. [Conditions and consequences of peatland fires in drained bogs]. Lesovedenie, 2007, no.6, pp. 35–44. (in Russian)
- Gritskov, S.N., Isakov, G.N. [Modeling and monitoring of landscape peatland fires]. Vestnik kibernetiki, 2018, no. 2, pp. 175–182. (in Russian)
- Grishin, A.M. [Mathematical modeling of peatland fires]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. Matematika i mekhanika, 2008, no 3(4), pp. 85–94. (in Russian)
- Evgrafov, A.V. [Monitoring of groundwater levels for the prevention of forest peatland fires]. Prirodoobustroistvo, 2012, no. 1, pp. 19–22. (in Russian)
- Il’yasov, D, Sirin, A., Makarova, L., Bukin, A., Korablina, N. [GIS mapping of peat bogs and anthropogenically modified peatlands in the Ryazan region]. Vestnik RGATU, 2019, no. 1 (41), pp. 30–38. (in Russian)
- Kulesh, R.N., Subbotin, A.N. [Mathematical modeling of heat and mass transfer during peat ignition] Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Inzhiniring georesursov, 2013, vol. 323, no. 4, pp. 85–90. (in Russian)
- Maslov, B.S. [Questions of the history of peat bog reclamation and the development of science]. Vestnik TGPU, 2008, issue 4 (78), pp. 64–69. (in Russian)
- Maslov, A.A., Gul’be, Ya. I., Makarov, D.A., Sirin, A. A. [Restoration of pre-fire characteristics of forest plantations in burnt areas according to satellite imagery and field observations]. Lesokhozyaistvennaya informatsiya, 2017, no. 4, pp. 73–83. (in Russian).
- Medvedeva, M.A., Vozbrannaya, A.E., Bartalev, S.A., Sirin, A.A. [Assessment of the condition of abandoned peat mines using multispectral satellite images]. Issledovanya Zemli iz kosmosa, 2011, no. 5, pp. 80–88. (in Russian)
- Minaeva, T. Yu., Sirin, A.A. [Biological diversity of swamps and climate change]. Uspekhi sovremennoi biologii, 2011, vol. 131, no. 4. pp. 393–406. (in Russian)
- Orlov, T.V., Shakhmatov, K.L. [Analysis of the effectiveness of work on secondary watering of peatlands in the Tver region using remote sensing data]. Geoekologiya. 2020, no. 6, pp. 74–82. (in Russian)
- Panov, V.V. [Restoration of peat bogs: Textbook]. Tomsk, Tomsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2006, 70 p. (in Russian)
- Panov, V.V. [Restoration of peat bogs: training course]. Tver-Moscow, Triada Publ., 2021, 184 p. (in Russian)
- Panov, V.V. [On the role of hydrostatics in the development of a peat bog]. Trudy Instorfa, 2011, no. 3 (56). (in Russian)
- Panov, V.V. [Prospective use of exhausted peat bogs]. Tver, Triada Publ., 2013, 218 p. (in Russian)
- Panov, V.V., Tsymlyakova, S.S. [Spatial structure of fires and burning in technogenically disturbed peat bogs]. Izvestiya RGO, 2013, vol. 145, no. 1, p. 80–90. (in Russian)
- [Order on approval of the classification of wildfire hazard in forests and the classification of fire hazard in forests depending on weather conditions dated July 5, 2011, no. 287]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902289183.
- Sonyushkin, A.V., Shumilin, A.V., Kucheiko, A.A. [Satellite monitoring of fires in Russia in the summer of 2010]. Zemlya iz kosmosa – naibolee effektivnye resheniya, 2010, no. 7, pp. 56–59. (in Russian)
- Subbotin, A.N. [Propagation of a peat fire under different conditions of heat and mass exchange with the external environment]. Pozharovzryvobezopasnost’, 2007, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 42–49. (in Russian)
- Fil’kov, A.I. [Physico-mathematical modeling of the occurrence of natural fires]. Tomsk, TGU Publ., 2014, 276 p. (in Russian)
- Atwood, E.C., Englhart, S., Lorenz, E., Halle, W., Wiedemann, W., Siegert, F. Detection and characterization of low temperature peat fires during the 2015 fire catastrophe in Indonesia using a new high-sensitivity fire monitoring satellite sensor (FireBird), 2016, PLoS ONE11(8): e0159410. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159410
- Krishna Prasad Vadrevu, Eaturu Anuradha, K.V.S. Badarinath. Fire risk evaluation using multicriteria analysis – a case study. Environ Monit Assess., 2010, 166:223–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661–009–0997–3
- Sheriza, M. Razali, A. Ainuddin Nuruddin Ismail A. Malek, Norizan A. Patah. Forest fire hazard rating assessment in peat swamp forest using Landsat thematic mapper image. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 2010, vol. 4, 043531. 1–7 p.
- Tansey, K., J. Beston, A. Hoscilo, S.E. Page, and C.U. Paredes Herna´ndez. Relationship between MODIS fire hot spot count and burned area in a degraded tropical peat swamp forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of geophysical research, 2008, vol. 113, pp. 1–8 p. D23112. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010717.
- Turetsky, M.R., Amiro, B.D., Bosch, E. and Bhatti, J.S. Historical burn area in western Canadian peatlands and its relationship to fire weather indices. Global biogeochemical cycles, 2004, vol. 18. GB4014. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GB002222
- Wilkinson, S.L., Verkaik, G.J., Moore, P.A., Waddington, J.M. Threshold peat burn severity breaks evaporation‐limiting feedback. Ecohydrology, 2019, no. 13(1): e2168. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2168
- Xinyan Huang A., Guillermo Rein. Computational study of critical moisture and depthof burn in peat fires. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2015, no. 24, pp. 798–808. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF14178
Қосымша файлдар
