Formation of the single-phase ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As by pulsed laser annealing


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Abstract

It is shown that (Ga,Mn)As layers formed by Mn+ ion implantation into GaAs and subsequent annealing by an excimer laser pulse with an energy density to 200–300 mJ/cm2 feature the properties of the p-type semiconductor and ferromagnetic properties. The threshold dose of implanted ions (~1015 cm–2) for activating Mn acceptors is determined. The sheet hole concentration and the Curie temperature increase with further increasing Mn+ ion dose. Hysteresis loops in the magnetic field dependences of the Hall effect, the negative magnetoresistance, and magnetic and structural studies suggest that the layers are analogues of single-phase ferromagnetic compounds (Ga,Mn)As formed by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy.

About the authors

Yu. A. Danilov

Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod; Physico-Technical Research Institute; Institute of Physics

Author for correspondence.
Email: danilov@nifti.unn.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Gagarina 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950; pr. Gagarina 23/3, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950; Porto Alegre, 91501-970

H. Boudinov

Institute of Physics

Email: danilov@nifti.unn.ru
Brazil, Porto Alegre, 91501-970

O. V. Vikhrova

Physico-Technical Research Institute

Email: danilov@nifti.unn.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Gagarina 23/3, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950

A. V. Zdoroveyshchev

Physico-Technical Research Institute

Email: danilov@nifti.unn.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Gagarina 23/3, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950

A. V. Kudrin

Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod; Physico-Technical Research Institute

Email: danilov@nifti.unn.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Gagarina 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950; pr. Gagarina 23/3, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950

S. A. Pavlov

Institute for Physics of Microstructures

Email: danilov@nifti.unn.ru
Russian Federation, GSP-105, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950

A. E. Parafin

Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod; Institute for Physics of Microstructures

Email: danilov@nifti.unn.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Gagarina 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950; GSP-105, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950

E. A. Pitirimova

Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod

Email: danilov@nifti.unn.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Gagarina 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950

R. R. Yakubov

Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod

Email: danilov@nifti.unn.ru
Russian Federation, pr. Gagarina 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950

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