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Vol 36, No 4 (2016)

Article

Dynamic hardening of structural polyurethanes

Yakovlev S.N.

Abstract

The deformation of an elastic polyurethane rim is investigated experimentally. An empirical formula is derived for the dynamic-toughening coefficient of polyurethane, with allowance for the hardness and load rate.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):255-257
pages 255-257 views

Shaping of discrete abrasive segments for plane face grinding

Gusev V.G., Morozov A.V., Shvagirev P.S.

Abstract

The shaping of discrete abrasive segments for plane face grinding is considered, along with the necessary tools. Measures significantly reducing the costs on switching to discrete plane face grinding are identified.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):258-261
pages 258-261 views

Neural-network simulation of diesel operation under a nonsteady load

Zubkov E.V., Khairullin A.K.

Abstract

The operation of diesel engines with nonsteady loads is considered. Numerical experiments are based on a model, a neural network, and test-bench data.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):262-265
pages 262-265 views

Nonuniform delivery rates from multicylinder pumps

Shcherba V.E., Bolshtyanskii A.P., Kaigorodov S.Y., Kuzeeva D.A.

Abstract

Analysis of the nonuniform delivery rate from a multicylinder pump indicates its dependence on the working volume of the pump chamber, the diameter of the pistons, and their angular configurations with odd and even numbers of pistons.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):266-269
pages 266-269 views

Dynamics of an indirect hydraulic pressure regulator with an elastic element

Syrkin V.V., Treier V.A.

Abstract

The dynamics of an indirect pressure regulator in which the primary valve is a toroidal elastic element is considered. A mathematical model of its transfer function is derived.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):270-272
pages 270-272 views

Contact rigidity of parts with similar hardness

Matlin M.M., Kazankina E.N., Kazankin V.A.

Abstract

A method is proposed for determining the decrease in the distance between nominally flat rough surfaces with similar hardness in the plastic deformation of the surface microprojections.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):273-276
pages 273-276 views

Photometric determination of the dimensions of a standard object with basing errors

Saninskii V.A., Gorsheneva M.P., Potekhin D.V., Silaev A.A.

Abstract

Contactless surface measurement using plane-parallel length gages is considered. A method is proposed for determining the size of a standard object with basing errors relative to the camera.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):277-278
pages 277-278 views

Friction in the annular gaps between the control rods and housing of the BREST reactor

Beznosov A.V., Bokova T.A., Makhov K.A., Shumilkov A.I., Albagachiev A.Y., Drozdov Y.N.

Abstract

Friction and wear between the casing of the control rod and the reactor housing with cyclic rod motion and circulation of high-temperature molten lead in the annular gap.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):279-284
pages 279-284 views

Frictional basalt-reinforced polymers based on polytetrafluoroethylene

Okhlopkova A.A., Vasil’ev S.V., Petrova P.N., Gogoleva O.V.

Abstract

The properties of basalt-reinforced polymers based on polytetrafluoroethylene are investigated as a function of the concentration of basalt fibers and their activation conditions. A high-speed planetary mill may effectively be used for the activation of the basalt fibers.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):285-288
pages 285-288 views

Structural failure at low temperatures and stability diagnostics

Kabaldin Y.G., Laptev I.L., Shatagina D.A., Anosova M.S., Zotova V.O.

Abstract

The influence of impurities on the cold brittleness of materials is studied. A neural network is trained to model fatigue and brittle failure of samples. The neural network generates numerical sequences that evolve analogously to the fractal characteristics of acoustic emission studied in fatigue tests with various loads.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):289-293
pages 289-293 views

Determining the stability regions in end milling

Krasil’nikov A.Y., Kravchenko K.Y.

Abstract

The stability regions of self-oscillation in the end milling of a rigidly fixed workpiece according to analytical calculations and simulation are compared. Possible explanations for the discrepancies are reported.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):294-299
pages 294-299 views

CAD/CAE modeling of Maltese cross mechanisms in machine tools

Sobolev A.N., Nekrasov A.Y.

Abstract

New software for calculating the parameters of Maltese cross mechanisms in machine tools has been developed at Stankin Moscow State Technical University. This software permits the construction of three-dimensional models in CAD systems and hence significantly improves the automated design of Maltese cross mechanisms.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):300-302
pages 300-302 views

CAD/CAE systems in the design of numerically controlled multipurpose machine tools

Kul’ga K.S., Vinogradov P.V., Gaitova A.A.

Abstract

A method of generating a finite-element model for a multipurpose machine tool on the basis of CAD/CAE systems is outlined. The model permits static analysis of the machine tool at the preliminary design stage. The configuration of the machine tool affects its main characteristics: the static and dynamic elastic deformation, the thermal deformation, the pressure distribution, and the wear in mobile joints.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):303-308
pages 303-308 views

Nondestructive assessment of the cutting properties of wheels with a single-layer diamond–galvanic coating

Petukhov Y.E., Domnin P.V., Rubets A.A.

Abstract

A new approach to determining the cutting properties of a diamond tool with a single-layer diamond–galvanic coating is proposed. The method is based on determining the concentration of diamond grains in the working layer of the tool.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):309-311
pages 309-311 views

Measuring instruments for shafts

Loktev D.A., Egorov S.B., Kapitanov A.V., Mitrofanov V.G., Egorova T.P.

Abstract

Instruments for shaft measurement are considered for the example of Mahr (Germany) products. The instruments and measuring methods are described and their benefits are itemized.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):312-317
pages 312-317 views

Indicators for linear measurements

Voronichev P.P., Etingof M.I.

Abstract

Indicators are mechanical or electronic measuring heads showing the readings by means of an arrow and a scale or a digital display. While mechanical indicators with an arrow and a scale have long been in use, electronic indicators with a digital display are more recent inventions, which offer high performance and the ability to measure absolute values. Therefore, it is expedient to clarify the benefits and optimal applications of mechanical or electronic indicators in manufacturing today.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):318-320
pages 318-320 views

Influence of rigid and frictional kinematic linkages in tool–workpiece contact on the uniformity of tool wear

Muratov K.R.

Abstract

The motion of the machined part over the tool’s working surface is considered in raster finishing with frictional kinematic linkage. The relative trajectories of the part and tool are analyzed. In forward movement of the lap, rigid kinematic linkage in the part–tool contact is recommended.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):321-323
pages 321-323 views

Influence of tool wear on the heat-flux distribution and temperature at the contact surfaces in the end milling of OT4 titanium alloy

Evdokimov D.V., Skuratov D.L., Fedorov D.G.

Abstract

The influence of tooth wear at the flank surface on the heat-flux density due to plastic deformation, chip friction at the tooth’s rake surface, and friction of the flank surface at the workpiece in end milling is considered. The dependence of the cutting temperature on the tool wear is obtained. The thermal field in the tool is calculated.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):324-327
pages 324-327 views

Improving the precision of mechatronic robot drives

Ilyukhin Y.V., Poduraev Y.V.

Abstract

A new structure is proposed for precision servo drives in industrial robots, and its properties are analyzed. The servo drive is a mechatronic device containing high-precision sensors, microcontrollers, and electrical and mechanical components. The theoretical results that underlie the design of a precision drive containing an elastic mechanical transmission with free play are outlined. Computer simulation indicates high precision of the drive and its suitability for use in industrial robots.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):328-334
pages 328-334 views

Producing thin-walled BrA9 bronze components by selective laser melting

Shishkovskii I.V., Safronov V.A., Protasov K.E.

Abstract

The selective laser melting of the fine structure of BrA9 aluminum bronze is studied. The optimal parameters for precise reproduction of the geometry of CAD models are presented.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(4):335-338
pages 335-338 views