


Vol 36, No 11 (2016)
- Year: 2016
- Articles: 19
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1068-798X/issue/view/14010
Article












Influence of plasma quenching on the wear resistance of 45 and 40X steel
Abstract
For the example of a disk–shoe frictional pair, it is shown that the use of cold-rolled carbon steel 45 with plasma quenching instead of heat-treated 40X structural steel not only reduces wear and expenditures on materials but also shortens the production process.



Recuperative shock absorber
Abstract
In the proposed device, some of the energy from the shock absorber is used to charge the vehicle’s battery. This device is based on the creation of emf in an induction coil wound on a frame whose axis is aligned with the shock-absorber piston.












Automatic control of manufacturing processes: A model
Abstract
A model is proposed for the automatic control of manufacturing processes and the necessary preparations. The model is based on step-by-step implementation of a systematic approach and a feedback mechanism. In automated control, the preparations, involving CAD/CAPP/CAM/PDM systems, are integrated with control of the manufacturing process. The model permits the use of paperless technology based on a 3D model of the part and three important stages in the derivation and analysis of information regarding the operation of the working centers. Subsystems permit monitoring of the equipment and the cutting tool and analysis of product quality so as to formulate corrective measures on the basis of feedback mechanisms.



Influence of the elastic properties of supply drives on their dynamic characteristics
Abstract
The supply drives of numerically controlled machine tools with a screw–nut transmission may be described on the basis of models adequately reproducing the resonant phenomena in the position and speed control loops due to longitudinal and torsional vibrations of the structural elements. The influence of such phenomena on the stability and dynamics of the drive is considered, along with effective preventive measures.



High-quality tools in the machining of commutators
Abstract
The design of tools for machining the commutators of electric motors is considered. To improve machining quality and the productivity of commutator repair, the finishing operations—grinding and polishing—may be replaced by final turning with a cutter sharpened by superblade technology.



Systems approach to the design of technological equipment for metal-cutting machines
Abstract
The design of technological equipment for metal-cutting machines is considered, for the example of machining and monitoring attachments. Their design on the basis of a systems approach is outlined. The principles and technology for systems design of technological attachments are briefly outlined.



Stability of shaping trajectories in milling: Synergetic concepts
Abstract
The use of synergetic concepts in studying the steady shaping trajectories of the tool relative to the workpiece in end milling is discussed, with allowance for elastic displacements and their stability. A two-level hierarchy of dynamic equations is employed. At the first level, steady trajectories are considered. At the second, their stability is analyzed on the basis of variational equations for these trajectories. The case in which the pulsed reaction of the system is an order of magnitude less than one period of the displacement cycle is considered.






Optimal internal grinding cycles in multidimensional control-parameter space
Abstract
A method is proposed for the design of optimal internal grinding cycles in multidimensional control- parameter space, under numerous technological constraints. This method is based on stepwise modeling of metal removal in terms of specified machining properties, with allowance for elastic deformation and the cutting kinematics. Optimization is based on dynamic programming, which permits any number of technological constraints to be taken into account and is not sensitive to the type of mathematical models employed or the constraints on the target function.



Algorithmic model of the continuum design of grinding
Abstract
An algorithmic model is proposed for the design of grinding operations in multiproduct manufacturing. This continuum model is based on prediction of the performance of abrasive tools and improves their effectiveness in a wide range of conditions. That improves the overall efficiency of abrasive machining and hence the competitiveness of the manufacturing enterprise.



Surface polishing of lithium-niobate single crystals
Abstract
The polishing of a lithium-niobate single crystal is considered. Specifically, the influence of the applied pressure and relative speed on the productivity and the quality of the machined surface is studied. A formula is given for the total depth of the surface layer removed in finishing and the polishing time required for its removal.



Polishing tool for optical materials
Abstract
The influence of various abrasive materials on the polishing of lithium-niobate single crystals is studied experimentally. In the analysis of the polishing tool, the tool life, the productivity, and the quality of the machined surface are taken into account.


