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Vol 36, No 11 (2016)

Article

Controlled explosive drilling of boreholes for pile foundations

Borozenets L.M.

Abstract

Controlled explosive drilling of boreholes for pile foundations is investigated.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):895-901
pages 895-901 views

Information support for manufacturing components

Kuznetsova V.B., Sergeev A.I., Serdyuk A.I.

Abstract

The principles of information support in the development, design, production, operation, and disposal of manufacturing components are considered.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):902-905
pages 902-905 views

Battery efficiency in hybrid and electric vehicles at negative temperatures

Karpukhin K.E., Shorin A.A., Terenchenko A.S., Umnitsyn A.A., Kondrashov V.N.

Abstract

By calculating the battery heat losses at negative ambient temperatures, guidelines may be established to ensure effective battery operation in hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles at such temperatures.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):906-909
pages 906-909 views

Strength of the hypoid gear

Ivanov A.S., Kuts M.S.

Abstract

A method is proposed for calculating the fatigue strength in tooth flexure and the resistance to jamming of the contacting tooth surfaces for a hypoid gear.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):910-915
pages 910-915 views

Influence of plasma quenching on the wear resistance of 45 and 40X steel

Korotkov V.A.

Abstract

For the example of a disk–shoe frictional pair, it is shown that the use of cold-rolled carbon steel 45 with plasma quenching instead of heat-treated 40X structural steel not only reduces wear and expenditures on materials but also shortens the production process.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):916-919
pages 916-919 views

Recuperative shock absorber

Sarbaev V.I., Garmash Y.V., Blinnikova L.G.

Abstract

In the proposed device, some of the energy from the shock absorber is used to charge the vehicle’s battery. This device is based on the creation of emf in an induction coil wound on a frame whose axis is aligned with the shock-absorber piston.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):920-922
pages 920-922 views

Rheological parameters of polymer resins for composite production

Kataev Y.P., Zakirov I.M., Semeshko M.A.

Abstract

A device for determining the dynamic viscosity and yield point of polymer resins is considered. The proposed formulas permit the calculation of these parameters from the experimental deformation of the polymer resin.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):923-925
pages 923-925 views

Active monitoring systems in the machining of discontinuous surfaces

Aleksandrov V.A., Vilkov A.N., Vilkova Y.V., Trompet G.M.

Abstract

A machine-tool system for active monitoring by vibrocontact measurement is proposed. This equipment increases the machining precision and productivity and also the technological margin of precision.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):926-929
pages 926-929 views

Fiberglass-composite exhaust pipes for gas compressors

Shaidurova G.I., Kostyaeva V.I., Dyagileva M.V.

Abstract

If the exhaust pipe of a gas compressor is made of composite, it may operate at 300—400°C. The composite considered is fiberglass based on modified polyimide binder.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):930-933
pages 930-933 views

Automatic control of manufacturing processes: A model

Lyutov A.G., Ryabov Y.V.

Abstract

A model is proposed for the automatic control of manufacturing processes and the necessary preparations. The model is based on step-by-step implementation of a systematic approach and a feedback mechanism. In automated control, the preparations, involving CAD/CAPP/CAM/PDM systems, are integrated with control of the manufacturing process. The model permits the use of paperless technology based on a 3D model of the part and three important stages in the derivation and analysis of information regarding the operation of the working centers. Subsystems permit monitoring of the equipment and the cutting tool and analysis of product quality so as to formulate corrective measures on the basis of feedback mechanisms.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):934-939
pages 934-939 views

Influence of the elastic properties of supply drives on their dynamic characteristics

Bushuev V.V., Molodtsov V.V.

Abstract

The supply drives of numerically controlled machine tools with a screw–nut transmission may be described on the basis of models adequately reproducing the resonant phenomena in the position and speed control loops due to longitudinal and torsional vibrations of the structural elements. The influence of such phenomena on the stability and dynamics of the drive is considered, along with effective preventive measures.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):940-947
pages 940-947 views

High-quality tools in the machining of commutators

Belan D.Y., Dyundin V.V., Rechenko D.S., Titov Y.V.

Abstract

The design of tools for machining the commutators of electric motors is considered. To improve machining quality and the productivity of commutator repair, the finishing operations—grinding and polishing—may be replaced by final turning with a cutter sharpened by superblade technology.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):948-950
pages 948-950 views

Systems approach to the design of technological equipment for metal-cutting machines

Myasnikov Y.I., Pimenov D.Y.

Abstract

The design of technological equipment for metal-cutting machines is considered, for the example of machining and monitoring attachments. Their design on the basis of a systems approach is outlined. The principles and technology for systems design of technological attachments are briefly outlined.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):951-955
pages 951-955 views

Stability of shaping trajectories in milling: Synergetic concepts

Zakovorotny V.L., Gubanova A.A., Lukyanov A.D.

Abstract

The use of synergetic concepts in studying the steady shaping trajectories of the tool relative to the workpiece in end milling is discussed, with allowance for elastic displacements and their stability. A two-level hierarchy of dynamic equations is employed. At the first level, steady trajectories are considered. At the second, their stability is analyzed on the basis of variational equations for these trajectories. The case in which the pulsed reaction of the system is an order of magnitude less than one period of the displacement cycle is considered.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):956-964
pages 956-964 views

Selection of highly porous CBN wheels in the multiparametric modeling of topography for the grinding of stainless steel parts using fuzzy logic

Soler Y.I., Nguyen M.T.

Abstract

Multiparametric optimization of wheels for the grinding of 06Cr14Ni6Cu2MoWTi-Sh steel parts is based on fuzzy logic and the statistical interpretation of observations.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):965-973
pages 965-973 views

Optimal internal grinding cycles in multidimensional control-parameter space

Pereverzev P.P., Akintseva A.V.

Abstract

A method is proposed for the design of optimal internal grinding cycles in multidimensional control- parameter space, under numerous technological constraints. This method is based on stepwise modeling of metal removal in terms of specified machining properties, with allowance for elastic deformation and the cutting kinematics. Optimization is based on dynamic programming, which permits any number of technological constraints to be taken into account and is not sensitive to the type of mathematical models employed or the constraints on the target function.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):974-978
pages 974-978 views

Algorithmic model of the continuum design of grinding

Ardashev D.V., Guzeev V.I.

Abstract

An algorithmic model is proposed for the design of grinding operations in multiproduct manufacturing. This continuum model is based on prediction of the performance of abrasive tools and improves their effectiveness in a wide range of conditions. That improves the overall efficiency of abrasive machining and hence the competitiveness of the manufacturing enterprise.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):979-981
pages 979-981 views

Surface polishing of lithium-niobate single crystals

Gashev E.A., Muratov K.R.

Abstract

The polishing of a lithium-niobate single crystal is considered. Specifically, the influence of the applied pressure and relative speed on the productivity and the quality of the machined surface is studied. A formula is given for the total depth of the surface layer removed in finishing and the polishing time required for its removal.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):982-984
pages 982-984 views

Polishing tool for optical materials

Muratov K.R., Gashev E.A., Sirotenko L.D.

Abstract

The influence of various abrasive materials on the polishing of lithium-niobate single crystals is studied experimentally. In the analysis of the polishing tool, the tool life, the productivity, and the quality of the machined surface are taken into account.

Russian Engineering Research. 2016;36(11):985-989
pages 985-989 views