食用向日葵种子导致人体镉污染水平升高
- 作者: Afonkina S.R.1, Yakhina M.R.1, Usmanova E.N.1, Allayarova G.R.1, Astakhova M.I.2, Larionova T.K.1, Daukaev R.A.1, Fazlieva A.S.1
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隶属关系:
- Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
- Bashkir State Medical University
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 12 (2024)
- 页面: 921-930
- 栏目: ORIGINAL STUDY ARTICLES
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/314565
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco643208
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/emtgyu
- ID: 314565
如何引用文章
详细
论证。向日葵种子全年均具有可得性、高营养价值和相对低廉的价格。医学专家与应用科学领域的研究人员普遍建议在人群膳食中加入整粒向日葵籽。关于面向消费者的产品安全问题,尤其是向日葵种子中镉含量偏高的情况,媒体时常予以关注。Oil and Fat Union of Russia亦未否认该问题的存在。同时,科学界尚无关于食品中重金属允许含量及其对人体和整个食物链影响的统一观点。
目的。评估向日葵种子中镉在食物中所含重金属总体毒性负担中的贡献,并通过模拟膳食结构,评估其经常性摄入对健康的潜在风险。
材料与方法。研究包括对参与者居住区域的地方食品样本及27处集中供水水源水样的检测分析。收集并处理了160名身体健康、处于育龄阶段的受试者关于7天食物摄入与饮水情况的回顾性问卷。另对26份咀嚼类向日葵种子样本进行了镉及其他有毒元素的化学分析。
结果。在向日葵种子中,所有检测的有毒元素中,只有镉的含量超过了允许浓度,达到0.23±0.06 mg/kg。在按营养学家推荐的每日摄入量(50克)食用向日葵种子的情况下,人体可摄入0.007–0.009毫克镉,这一数值约为通过食物和饮水摄入量(分别为0.0033±0.0012毫克和0.0007±0.0003毫克)的两倍。
结论。膳食模拟显示,将50克咀嚼类向日葵种子纳入膳食结构,可预测其所致的镉经口摄入量,平均相当于俄罗斯联邦规定的每日允许摄入上限的31.4%。
关键词
作者简介
Svetlana R. Afonkina
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: svetafonk1@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0445-9057
SPIN 代码: 3521-1536
Cand. Sci. (Chemistry)
俄罗斯联邦, UfaMargarita R. Yakhina
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: zmr3313@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2692-372X
SPIN 代码: 5925-2360
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, UfaElsa N. Usmanova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: 4usmanova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5455-6472
SPIN 代码: 9088-3293
俄罗斯联邦, Ufa
Guzel R. Allayarova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: ufa.lab@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0838-3598
SPIN 代码: 3704-1010
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, UfaMargarita I. Astakhova
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: Astachova_mi@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8750-3852
SPIN 代码: 4405-3181
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicice), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, UfaTatyana K. Larionova
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: larionovatk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9754-4685
SPIN 代码: 5305-0589
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, UfaRustem A. Daukaev
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: ufa.lab@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0421-4802
SPIN 代码: 4086-7132
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, UfaAnna S. Fazlieva
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology
Email: nytik-21@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0037-6791
SPIN 代码: 6215-4556
俄罗斯联邦, Ufa
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