北方原住民的肠道微生物群(系统综述)
- 作者: Sivtseva T.M.1, Stepanova M.A.1, Zakharova R.N.1, Semenov S.I.1, Osakovsky V.L.1
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隶属关系:
- North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
- 期: 卷 31, 编号 5 (2024)
- 页面: 337-351
- 栏目: REVIEWS
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/316567
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco634678
- ID: 316567
如何引用文章
详细
背景。北方原住民的肠道微生物群可能在形成极地(北方)代谢类型中具有重要作用。这种代谢类型旨在满足高能量需求并在寒冷气候的极端条件下维持机体稳态。然而,该领域的研究仍然十分有限。通过16S rRNA细菌测序可以揭示微生物群的完整分类组成,为研究微生物群与环境条件的关系以及不同群体健康状况的形成机制提供了前景。
研究目的。基于文献数据综述,评估在极端气候条件下形成肠道微生物群的因素与原则,并分析其在北方原住民健康维持中的潜在作用。
材料与方法。本系统综述遵循PRISMA(2020年)指南。研究人员通过关键词“肠道微生物群”、“北方”、“gut microbiome”、“16S rRNA”、“Arctic”,在PubMed、eLibrary和Google Scholar数据库中搜索相关原始研究文献。
结果。通过筛选符合搜索标准的文章,共发现5篇文献。这些文献涵盖了加拿大因纽特人、阿拉斯加原住民以及萨哈共和国(雅库特)雅库特人肠道微生物群的16S rRNA研究结果。结果表明,居住在北方地区的原住民的肠道微生物群在多样性和分类组成上不仅与其他人群不同,也因各自的传统活动、饮食结构和动物资源的差异而彼此不同。尽管气候条件和饮食类型存在一定相似性,这些差异仍显著。
结论。目前的研究不足以全面了解北方原住民的肠道微生物群及其在健康维持中的作用。然而,现有文献表明,北方原住民的肠道微生物群具有多样性,并具备有利于代谢健康的特征。这一发现表明,需要进一步研究,以揭示寒冷气候条件下代谢健康形成的潜在机制。
作者简介
Tatyana M. Sivtseva
North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: tm.sivtseva@s-vfu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1501-7433
SPIN 代码: 9571-3044
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, YakutskMichiye A. Stepanova
North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
Email: michiyastepanov@gmail.com
Undergraduate Student
俄罗斯联邦, YakutskRaisa N. Zakharova
North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
Email: prn.inst@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1395-8256
SPIN 代码: 8399-6329
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, YakutskSergey I. Semenov
North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
Email: insemenov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8099-2270
SPIN 代码: 4442-3374
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, YakutskVladimir L. Osakovsky
North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
Email: iz_labgene@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9529-2488
SPIN 代码: 2730-0390
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
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