Preventive counselling of the population on smoking cessation and weight loss according to data from the "Know your heart" study
- 作者: Kashutina M.I.1,2, Kontsevaya A.V.1, Kudryavtsev A.V.3, Maljutina S.K.4,5, Drapkina O.M.1
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隶属关系:
- National Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
- Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after Loginov
- Northern State Medical University
- Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine
- Novosibirsk State Medical University
- 期: 卷 29, 编号 1 (2022)
- 页面: 5-18
- 栏目: Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1728-0869/article/view/83703
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/humeco83703
- ID: 83703
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AIM: To determine the coverage of smoking or/and overweight residents of Russian cities with preventive counseling (PC) on smoking cessation and weight loss and identify the associations of obtaining these types of PC with demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral characteristics.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was conducted based on data from the “Know Your Heart” study (Arkhangelsk and Novosibirsk, 2015–2018, n=3234). The coverage of individual groups of the PC population was compared using the Pearson χ2 test. The factors associated with the receipt of PC were identified by using binary logistic regression. The quality of the obtained predictive models was assessed by analyzing the ROC curves.
RESULTS: Less than half of the participants with increased BMI received PC for weight loss. Sixty-six percent of smokers were counseled to quit smoking. Factors such as gender, age, self-reported health, and number of visits to medical specialists within 12 months were significant for obtaining PC. Socioeconomic characteristics, dispanserization, and the presence of other RF did not show statistically significant differences.
CONCLUSIONS: PC is an effective element of preventive medical care. The activity of the health care system in counseling the population from risk groups, especially on the normalization of body weight, needs to be increased. Particular attention should be paid to contingents of persons for whom the coverage was significantly lower.
作者简介
Maria Kashutina
National Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine; Moscow Clinical Scientific Center named after Loginov
Email: kashutina.maria@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8182-2716
SPIN 代码: 1494-5551
Researcher ID: ABB-8172-2021
MD, PhD Researcher
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAnna Kontsevaya
National Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
Email: koncanna@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2062-1536
SPIN 代码: 6787-2500
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexander Kudryavtsev
Northern State Medical University
Email: ispha09@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8902-8947
SPIN 代码: 9296-2930
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskS. Maljutina
Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine; Novosibirsk State Medical University
Email: smalyutina@hotmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6539-0466
SPIN 代码: 6780-9141
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)
俄罗斯联邦, Novosibirsk; NovosibirskOxana Drapkina
National Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: odrapkina@gnicpm.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4453-8430
SPIN 代码: 4456-1297
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, RAS Corresponding member
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