Email this article Social and political activity of Voronezh Governorate peasants in 1917: cooperation with the authorities and geography of reduced conflicts
- Authors: Razinkov M.E.1
-
Affiliations:
- Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
- Issue: Vol 25, No 189 (2020)
- Pages: 181-188
- Section: NATIONAL HISTORY
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1810-0201/article/view/298852
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-189-181-188
- ID: 298852
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The research is based on data on acts of cooperation of various peasant population categories with the revolutionary authorities. The relevance of the problem lies in the minimal study of these issues, since historiography studied mainly the conflict behavior of peasants. We point to the presence of a large number of forms of interaction between peasants both with the February and October authorities in 1917. Using the methods of textual analysis we givethe analysis of the welcoming telegrams to the State Duma. An intermediate conclusion was made that the desire of the peasants to interact with the authorities did not lead directly to a decrease in the social conflict degree. Attention is drawn to the presence in 1905–1907 and 1917 so-called “zones of low activity” of peasant revolts. Asking the question about the reasons for the existence of such zones, we turn to the comparative analysis of the situation at the county-volost level (using the example of Ostrogozhsky and Bogucharsky districts), concluding that the traditional explanation of the existence of such zones with a small share of private land ownership does not fully explain the situation. An explanation of the emerging situation is offered by a more complex of socio-economic, socio-political and socio-everyday factors, as well as source problems.
About the authors
M. E. Razinkov
Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
Author for correspondence.
Email: razinkov_mihail@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2175-9759
Candidate of History, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Social and Humanitarian Sciences Department
Russian Federation, 8 Timiryazeva St., Voronezh 394087, Russian FederationReferences
- Razinkov M.E. Vlast’, obshchestvenno-politicheskiye organizatsii i krest’yane v 1917 g.: vozmozhnosti kon-struktivnogo vzaimodeystviya [Power, social and political organizations and peasants in 1917: opportunities for constructive interaction]. Klio, 2019, no. 10, pp. 80-87. (In Russian).
- Shulyakovskiy E.G. Perepiska V.I. Lenina s voronezhtsami [V.I. Lenin’s Correspondence with Voronezh Resi-dents]. Voronezh, Voronezh Book Publ., 1960, 96 p. (In Russian).
- Shulyakovskiy E.G. V.I. Lenin i trudyashchiyesya Chernozemnogo tsentra [V.I. Lenin and the Workers of the Black Earth Center]. Voronezh, Black Earth Center Publ., 1977, 278 p. (In Russian).
- Livshin A.Y. Nastroyeniya i politicheskiye emotsii v Sovetskoy Rossii: 1917–1932 gg. [Moods and Political Emotions in Soviet Russia: 1917–1932]. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publ., 2010, 344 p. (In Russian).
- Grishakova L.V. Pis’ma sovetskikh grazhdan V.I. Leninu (1917–1920) kak istoricheskiy istochnik [Letters from Soviet citizens to V.I. Lenin (1917–1920) as a historical source]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal – Bulletin of the Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2014, no. 4, pp. 107-111. (In Russian). Available at: http://vestospu.ru/archive/2014/articles/Grishakova4-12.html (accessed 17.05.2020).
- Usmanova D.M. Privetstvennyye telegrammy musul’manskogo naseleniya Rossii kak barometr obshchestven-nykh nastroyeniy (mart–aprel’ 1917 g.) [Welcome telegrams from the Muslim population of Russia as a barometer of public sentiment (March–April 1917)]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii «Rossiyskiy liberalism i Gosudarstvennaya duma Rossii v nachale ХХ veka. 11 Muromtsevskiye chteniya» [Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference “Russian Liberalism and the State Duma of Russia in the Early of 20th Century”. 11th Muromtsev Readings]. Orel, 2019, pt 3, pp. 189-200. (In Russian).
- Usmanova D.M. Fevral’ 1917-go v telegrammakh ot musul’manskogo naseleniya Rossii [February 1917 in tele-grams from the Muslim population of Russia]. Tavricheskiye chteniya–2016. Aktual’nyye problemy parlamentarizma: istoriya i sovremennost’ [Tavricheskiye Readings–2016. Current Problems of Parliamentar-ism: History and Modernity]. St. Petersburg, 2017, vol. 2, pt 2, pp. 133-143. (In Russian).
- Zhuravlev V.V. Politicheskaya adaptatsiya v Grazhdanskoy voyne: opyt sravnitel’nogo analiza privetstven-nykh poslaniy naseleniya Sibiri predsedatelyu Sovnarkoma V.I. Ul’yanovu-Leninu i Verkhovnomu pravitelyu admiralu A.V. Kolchaku [Political adaptation in the civil war: the experience of a comparative analysis of greetings to the population of Siberia to the chairman of the Council of People’s Commissars V.I. Ulyanov-Lenin and the Supreme Ruler Admiral A.V. Kolchak]. Politicheskaya adaptatsiya naseleniya Sibiri v pervoy treti ХХ veka [Political Adaptation of the Siberia Population in the First Third of the 20th Century]. Novosibirsk, 2015, pp. 121-144. (In Russian).
- Voronkov I.G., Sevastyanova T.M. (eds.). Za vlast’ Sovetov. Sbornik vospominaniy uchastnikov revolyutsion-nykh sobytiy v Voronezhskoy gubernii v 1917–1918 godakh [For the Power of the Soviets. Collection of Me-moirs of Participants in the Revolutionary Events in the Voronezh Governorate in 1917–1918]. Voronezh, Voro-nezh Book Publ., 1957, 142 p. (In Russian).
- Stepynin V.A. Khronika revolyutsionnykh sobytiy v derevne Voronezhskoy gubernii (1861–1917 gg.) [Chronicle of Revolutionary Events in the Village of Voronezh Governorate (1861–1917)]. Voronezh, Voronezh University Publ., 1977, 174 p. (In Russian).
- Morev P.G. Krest’yanskoye dvizheniye v Voronezhskoy gubernii nakanune Oktyabr’skoy revolyutsii (mart–oktyabr’ 1917 g.) [Peasant Movement in Voronezh Governorate on the Eve of the October Revolution (March–October 1917)]. Voronezh, Voronezh University Publ., 1961, 104 p. (In Russian).
- Karpachev M.D. Stolypinskaya reforma v Voronezhskoy gubernii: itogi i uroki agrarnogo reformirovaniya [Sto-lypin reform in Voronezh governorate: results and lessons of agrarian reform]. Obshchestvennaya zhizn’ v Tsen-tral’noy Rossii v XVI – nachale ХХ v. [Social Life in Central Russia in the 16th – Early 20th Centuries]. Voro-nezh, 1995, pp. 157-177. (In Russian).
- Stepynin V.A. Krest’yanstvo Chernozemnogo tsentra v revolyutsii 1905–1907 gg. [Peasantry of the Black Earth Center in the Revolution of 1905–1907]. Voronezh, Voronezh University Publ., 1991, 166 p. (In Russian).
- Razinkov M.E., Mikhalev O.Y., Rylov V.Y. Voronezhskaya guberniya v Pervoy rossiyskoy revolyutsii (1905–1907 gg.) [Voronezh Governorate in the First Russian Revolution (1905–1907)]. Voronezh, Istoki Publ., 2006, 312 p. (In Russian).
- Lesnykh A.V. Otnosheniye krest’yan Voronezhskoy gubernii k sovetskoy vlasti (1917–1921 gg.): avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Attitude of the Peasants of the Voronezh Governorate to the Soviet Regime (1917–1921). Cand. hist. sci. diss. abstr.]. Voronezh, 2009, 22 p. (In Russian).
Supplementary files
