PLACE OF KIZLYAR IN DEVELOPMENT OF SECULAR EDUCATION IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE CONTEXT OF CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY OF RUSSIA IN THE REGION IN THE XIX CENTURY

The role of the cities of the North Caucasus, as conductors of the Russian policy in the region is revealed. The role of such cities is especially noticeable, became in the first half of the XIX century, during the Caucasian war. The antagonism of belligerent parties which increased during this period was caused by distinctions of their world outlook and mental culture. For overcoming of the developed cultural and educational barrier between the people of the North Caucasus and Russia, the imperial administration decided to extend the Russian educational system in the region. The cities founded in the XVIII-XIX centuries in the territory of the Northeast Caucasus carried out a missionary role, promoting development in the region of educational system, on a sample of the Russian. Imperial administration, promoting development in the region of education, proceeded from reasons that for suppression of mountaineers, it is necessary to influence their mentality on means of the Russian culture. Thanks to educational activity of Russian intelligentsia in the cities of the North Caucasus educational institutions were opened. One of the advanced centres of development of secular education in the region was Kizlyar in which since the beginning of the XIX century schools, boarding houses, schools opened. Representatives of the North Caucasian nobility in every possible way promoted distribution of education in the region. The Russian administration throughout all the XIX century issued a number of bills which created favourable conditions for cultural development of edge. The issued laws regulated an order of reception and a condition of training at public schools. To the middle of the XIX century in the Northeast Caucasus there was a secular education system. Besides, it should be noted that in the region also female education which developed in the form of courses even women's schools gradually starts arising and developing. The measures taken by imperial administration for development and distribution of education promoted that in the XIX century in the region the Russian educational system was issued and approved.

education, culture, school, Russian educational system, Russian intelligentsia, Caucasus