Email this article “Owners of a mutilated affair”: establishment of a support system for military invalids in the Russian Empire during the First World War
- Authors: Bukalova S.V.1, Shcherbinin P.P.2
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Affiliations:
- The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
- Derzhavin Tambov State University
- Issue: Vol 25, No 187 (2020)
- Pages: 148-159
- Section: NATIONAL HISTORY
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1810-0201/article/view/301069
- ID: 301069
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Abstract
We describe emerged in the Russian Empire an organizational basis of support for the First World War invalids. The policy of charity for military invalids generated with the participation of official, public and charitable elements. We reveal the complex relationship between the main actors in this process – one of the “crown” charity committees (Special Commission of Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna), the Central bodies of the County Union and the Union of Cities, and local self-government. Using archival materials, the main guidelines for creating a warmutilated charity system are identified. We determine the leading approaches to the architecture of the state and public system of support to former military personnel who have lost their working ability. In addition, we discuss in details the topic of war-mutilated registration, which was supposed to be the first stage of building a national system of care for war invalids, but it was never carried out. We also focus on the financial aspects of supporting military invalids. We conclude that the system for the war-mutilated charity could have become the first fully implemented direction of state social policy in Russian history, but it failed to realize its potential due to political contradictions between the official government and liberal associations.
About the authors
Svetlana V. Bukalova
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Author for correspondence.
Email: STL1612@yan-dex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7788-9299
Candidate of History, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Politology and State Politics Department
82 Vernadskogo Ave., Moscow 119571, Russian FederationPavel P. Shcherbinin
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Email: shcherbinin2010@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7886-7833
Doctor of History, Professor, Head of UNESCO of Human Rights and Democracy Department
33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian FederationReferences
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