Recycling of steam slag in composite materials to strengthen railway subgrades
- Authors: Shavanov N.D.1, Pankov P.P.1, Bespolitov D.V.1, Konovalova N.A.1, Evsyukov S.A.1, Avseenko N.D.1, Fatkulin A.A.2, Lushpey V.P.2
-
Affiliations:
- Irkutsk State Transport University
- Far Eastern Federal University
- Issue: No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 63-73
- Section: ECOLOGY
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/1990-9047/article/view/278115
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17277/voprosy.2024.01.pp.063-073
- ID: 278115
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The paper substantiates the possibility of obtaining composite materials with improved functional properties for strengthening the subgrade, containing locomotive slag stabilized by an additive based on a gel-forming polymer. The mechanism of structure formation of the resulting organic-inorganic materials, consisting of macromolecules of high-molecular substances and inorganic inclusions subjected to cryogenic treatment, is shown. The structure of the sample is distinguished by the heterogeneity of the pore space, which is characterized by the presence of fine-porous and large-porous regions, which determines its thermophysical properties. It was revealed that the compressive strength of samples subjected to three cycles of cryogenic treatment and subsequent air drying was 3.5 MPa, thermal conductivity – 0.17 W/(m×K). It has been established that the resulting composite material is waterproof and frost-resistant, which makes it possible to recommend it for strengthening the subgrade in difficult climatic and engineering-geological conditions.
About the authors
N. D. Shavanov
Irkutsk State Transport University
Author for correspondence.
Email: shavanov.nikolay@mail.ru
аспирант, ассистент кафедры «Техносферная безопасность»
Russian Federation, IrkutskP. P. Pankov
Irkutsk State Transport University
Email: shavanov.nikolay@mail.ru
Transbaikal Institute of Railway Transport
Russian Federation, ChitaD. V. Bespolitov
Irkutsk State Transport University
Email: shavanov.nikolay@mail.ru
Transbaikal Institute of Railway Transport
Russian Federation, ChitaN. A. Konovalova
Irkutsk State Transport University
Email: shavanov.nikolay@mail.ru
Transbaikal Institute of Railway Transport
Russian Federation, ChitaS. A. Evsyukov
Irkutsk State Transport University
Email: shavanov.nikolay@mail.ru
Transbaikal Institute of Railway Transport
Russian Federation, ChitaN. D. Avseenko
Irkutsk State Transport University
Email: shavanov.nikolay@mail.ru
Transbaikal Institute of Railway Transport
Russian Federation, ChitaA. A. Fatkulin
Far Eastern Federal University
Email: shavanov.nikolay@mail.ru
доктор технических наук, профессор, директор
Russian Federation, VladivostokV. P. Lushpey
Far Eastern Federal University
Email: shavanov.nikolay@mail.ru
доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор департамента мониторинга и освоения георесурсов
Russian Federation, VladivostokReferences
- Valiev N.A., Kovenkin D.A. [Protection against degradation of permafrost soils in snow-covered areas], Put` i putevoe hozyajstvo [Path and track facilities], 2021, no. 11, pp. 23-26. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
- Ashpiz E.S., Xrustalev L.N. [Preventing the degradation of permafrost soils at the base of railway embankments], Kriosfera Zemli [Earth's cryosphere], 2020, vol. 24, issue 5, pp. 45-50. doi: 10.21782/KZ1560-7496-2020-5(45-50) (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
- Kotova I.A., Chizhov A.V., Yudin O.G. [Technical and economic comparison of technological options for constructing sub-ballast protective layers using a three-dimensional geogrid], Vestnik Sibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putej soobshheniya [Bulletin of the Siberian State Transport University], 2017, no. 1(40), pp. 36-45. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
- Indraratna B., Salim W. Deformation and Degradation Mechanics of Recycled Ballast Stabilised with Geosynthetics, Soils and Foundations, 2003, vol. 43, no 4, pp. 35-46. doi: 10.3208/sandf.43.4_35
- Indraratna B., Qi Y., Tawk M., Heitor A., Rujikiatkamjorn Ch., Navaratnarajah S.K.. Advances in Ground Improvement Using Waste Materials for Transportation Infrastructure, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Ground Improvement, 2022, vol. 175, no. 1, pp. 3-22. doi: 10.1680/jgrim.20.00007
- Oreshkin D.V. [Environmental problems of integrated subsoil development with large-scale utilization of technogenic mineral resources and waste in the production of building materials], Stroitel’nye materialy [Construction Materials], 2017, no. 8, pp. 55-63. doi: 10.31659/0585-430X-2017-751-8-55-63(In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
- Bibaeva A.Yu. [Analysis of the structure of tourist flow to the Slyudyansky district of the Irkutsk region], Uspexi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya [Advances of modern natural science], 2020, no. 7, pp. 61-69. doi: 10.17513/use.37433 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
- Fefelov I.V. [Species composition and number of birds on the Angasolskaya-Baklan section of the Circum-Baikal railway in June 2008 and 2014], Bajkal`skij zoologicheskij zhurnal [Baikal Zoological Journal], 2015, no. 1(16), pp. 110-112. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
- Konovalova N., Pankov P., Petukhov V., Fediuk R., Amran M., Vatin N. Structural Formation of Soil Concretes Based on Loam and Fly Ash, Modified with a Stabilizing Polymer Additive, Materials, 2022, vol. 15, no. 14, pp. 4893. doi: 10.3390/ma15144893
- Konovalova N., Pankov P., Bespolitov D., Petukhov V., Panarin I., Fomina E., Lushpey V., Fatkulin, Othman A. Road soil concrete based on stone grinder waste and wood waste modified with environmentally safe stabilizing additive, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2023, vol. 19, no 12, pp. е02318. doi: 10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e02318
- Lozinsky V.I., Zubov A.I., Kulakova V.K., Titova E.F., Rogozhin S.V. Study of cryostructurization of polymer systems. IX. Poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogels filled with particles of cross-linked dextran gel, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1992, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1423-1435. doi: 10.1002/app.1992.070440813
- Savina E.N., Hanora A., Plieva F.M., Galaev I.Y., Mattiasson B., Lozinsky V.I. Study of cryostructuration of polymer systems. 24. Poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogels filled with particles of strong anion-exchanger: Properties of the composite materials and potential application, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2005, vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 529-238. doi: 10.1002/app.21227
- Vasiliev N.K., Ivanov A.A., Sokurov V.V., Shatalina I.N., Vasilyev K.N. Strength properties of ice-soil composites created by method of cryotropic gel formation, Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2012, vol. 70, pp. 94-97. doi: 10.1016/j.coldregions.2011.09.003
- Millon L.E., Oates C.J., Wan W. Compression properties of polyvinyl alcohol-bacterial cellulose nanocomposite, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 2009, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 922-929. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.31364
- Wang Y., Zhang Y., Cui J., Li S., Yuan M., Wang T., Hu Q., Hou X. Fabrication and Characterization of Metal Organic Frameworks / Polyvinyl Alcohol Cryogel and their Application in Extraction of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Water Samples, Analytica Chimica Acta, 2018, vol. 1022, pp. 45-52. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.03.056
- Reguieg F., Ricci L., Bouyacoub N., Belbachir M., Bertoldo M. Thermal characterization by DSC and TGA analyses of PVA hydrogels with organic and sodium MMT, Polymer Bulletin, 2020, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 929-948. doi: 10.1007/s00289-019-02782-3
Supplementary files
