编号 3 (2024)
ECOLOGY
Industrial waste management at industrial enterprises (using the example of the Tambov region)
摘要
The analysis of the current situation with industrial waste in the Tambov region is carried out. Some reduction in solid waste in industrial enterprises has been recorded. In the total volume of waste, a significant share is accounted for by waste from livestock, processing industries, and sugar industry enterprises. The main types of industrial waste at various enterprises are considered. A study of the activities of industrial enterprises in the field of industrial waste management has been conducted. The enterprises have quite clearly and efficiently organized waste management. At the same time, the small share of waste that is sent for recycling and reused at the enterprises is noteworthy.
7-18
Promising technologies for processing ash and slag waste into geopolymers
摘要
Thanks to the improvement of ash and slag processing processes, new opportunities for efficient and environmentally friendly production are opening up. The first direction is the production of chemicals: vanadium, titanium dioxide, and gold. The second direction is application in the construction industry: production of cinder blocks, bricks and building mixes; production of swimming equipment, signal buoys, life jackets; production of alumina bricks; foam. A hypothesis has been put forward and tested on the creation of a geopolymer binder based on the process of activating aluminosilicates obtained from ash and slag with alkali solutions.
19-29
Ecological and economic assessment of the use of electrobaromembrane methods in the technology of wastewater treatment of electroplating enterprises
摘要
The paper proposes an improved technology of complex wastewater treatment plants at the stage of neutralization of wastewater from galvanic lines using electronanofiltration and nanofiltration, as well as neutralization of concentrated wastewater. The stage of wastewater treatment of washing waters is considered. An environmental and economic assessment of the introduction of electric pressure membrane technologies into the wastewater treatment system of galvanic enterprises was carried out at JSC Tambovmash using traditional reagent methods and with the introduction of membrane equipment. The payback period of the project has been calculated.
30-39
Wastewater treatment from phenols by modified waste from oil extraction production
摘要
The possibility of using carbon-containing sorption material obtained from spent kieselguhr sludge from oil extraction production for extracting phenol from modeled aqueous media is considered. It is shown that maximum efficiency is achieved using particles smaller than 0.315 mm. The kinetics of the process is studied. It is noted that the sorption equilibrium is established after 15 minutes of contact between the adsorbent and phenol molecules. To clarify the mechanism of phenol absorption by the carbon-containing sorption material, IR spectra were analyzed before and after phenol sorption.
48-58
The analysis of electromagnetic ecology at an electric power facility
摘要
The article discusses the issues of electromagnetic ecology at an electric power facility where high-voltage equipment is located. Information is provided on regulatory documents regulating the electromagnetic environment; the most powerful sources of the electromagnetic field at an electric substation are indicated. A method for calculating the spatial and amplitude distribution of electromagnetic fieldshas been developed. To test the calculation, computer simulation of the spatial and frequency distribution of the electromagnetic field near a 500 kV power autotransformer was performed. It is shown that it is advisable to solve the issues of electromagnetic ecology at electric power facilities at the design stage, taking into account the power and intensity of possible sources.
40-47
REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY
Features of sustainable development of enterprises producing mineral fertilizers in the context of digital and ESG transformation
摘要
The topic of digital transformation of enterprises producing mineral fertilizers is presented. Special attention is paid to solutions related to ESG issues of enterprises producing mineral fertilizers. The review of production and economic indicators, as well as environmental objectives of the largest companies producing mineral fertilizers in the Russian Federation, is carried out. It is indicated that all strategic documents of the leading enterprises for the production of mineral fertilizers are based on the principles of sustainable development of companies, digitalization and ESG transformation.
59-69
The role of government digital platforms in the innovative development of industrial enterprises
摘要
This article examines the main state digital platforms as a new approach to addressing industry regulation tasks in state governance, fostering innovation development at industrial enterprises, and enhancing their competitiveness in the global market. Their effectiveness is considered using the example of the regional company MIELTA. The article discusses the platforms of the state information system of industry and "My Export." The tools provided by these platforms are analyzed, and conditions for further development of these tools are outlined.
70-79
From ecological alarmism to green projects of deposits development
摘要
The most important prerequisite for sustainable territorial development is the efficient use of resource potential. The article discusses the main problems of the Russian mineral resource complex, Russia’s need for domestic titanium and zirconium raw materials. It is time for the development and implementation of the project for the development of the country's largest placer deposit "Centralnoye", with its substantive assessments of the socio-economic and environmental consequences for the residential area of the Rasskazovsky district of the Tambov region. An analysis of the available results of the study of the central deposit has been conducted, and the reasons for the lack of development of this deposit have been identified. A radical solution to possible socio-economic problems can be facilitated by the development of a green project for the development of the deposit (friendly to nature), using the best available technologies for subsoil use, selected based on the results of a thorough computer examination.
80-91
PEDAGOGY. THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING AND EDUCATION
Experience in implementing an integrative approach when conducting training practices within the framework of a geoecological expedition “V. I. Vernadsky Floating University”
摘要
The article discusses the practical aspects of implementing an integrative approach in organizing and conducting educational practice for students of direction 42.03.01 “Advertising and Public Relations” of Tambov State Technical University, obtained during the geoecological expedition “V.I. Vernadsky Floating University”, held in 2021–2023.
Attention is paid to the importance of teamwork in the process of implementing the professional activities of a PR specialist. Directions have been identified for improving the training of bachelors in performing the tasks of educational practice, consolidating the acquired knowledge and acquiring initial practical skills in solving specific tasks in the conditions of a field expedition.
92-99
The discipline “Theory and practice of critical thinking” as a component of the elective module “Soft Skills”: experience of realization and teaching prospects
摘要
The paper considers the experience of realization of students’ individual educational trajectories in the structure of basic professional educational programs at Tambov State Technical University through the example of approbation of the discipline “Theory and practice of critical thinking” as part of the educational process. The analysis of existing concepts of the term “individual educational trajectory” on the basis of Article 34 of the Federal Law No. 273-FL “On education in the Russian Federation” is given. The model of the structure of basic professional educational programs of the university is presented. The approaches to the meaning of the term “Soft Skills” in the contemporary literature are revealed. The thematic content of the discipline “Theory and practice of critical thinking” allied with the key meta-subject skills formed by the elective module “Soft Skills” is shown. Such instruments of critical thinking as counterfactual and counterintuitive thinking are defined and outlined as promising directions for further teaching of the course.
100-122
Case method as a way of developing soft skills through teaching english in a non-linguistic university
摘要
The paper considers the educational potential of the case method as an educational technology used in teaching a foreign language in a non-linguistic university. The relevance of the study is due to the need to use interactive teaching methods in order to develop both speech skills and abilities, and universal competencies. The essence of the case method is defined and its classifications are presented. An algorithm for organizing and conducting foreign language classes using the case method in a non-linguistic university is proposed.
123-136
Targeted games and gamification in modern education
摘要
The article is devoted to the issue of increasing interactivity and involvement of the educational process participants with the help of digital game tools. The main stages of creating an educational game are considered; and the most promising gaming technologies are presented. The research is based on abstraction, methods of comparative analysis, as well as on the method of quantitative research by using questionnaires.
137-144
On the issue of teaching mathematics to environmental students
摘要
The paper discusses the issues of the structure and content of mathematical education for students of environmental study programs, their motivation for quality education. The most common mathematical methods used in ecology and the strengths of mathematical modeling have been described. The sections of the mathematics syllabus that most effectively contribute to the formation of professional competencies and pedagogical technologies for their implementation have been identified. The experimental data of the research results have been presented.
145-155
Teaching legal translation to the students of language faculties
摘要
The article considers the peculiarities of legal translation, gives an account of the requirements specific for the translation of personal documents. The authors underline the necessity to consider the national legal system when choosing a translation equivalent for a legal term. The practical aspects of using translation resources in the inter language translation of legal texts, in particular, electronic dictionaries and forums, have been analyzed. The authors describe the most frequent errors found in the translations of experienced linguists and novice translators. The importance of the translator's knowledge of the subject area, the ability to find accurate translation correspondences, critically analyze possible translation options, correctly design the translation text, and observe the original formatting has been emphasized. An algorithm for teaching legal translation to improve the quality of tasks performed by future translators is presented in the article.
156-167