Assessing dynamics of number and salaries of municipal employees in Kabardino-Balkarian Republic

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Abstract

Local self-government is a vital area of public life. Its functioning is carried out by municipal employees - a specific type of professional employee directly and indirectly involved in local self-government and the pursuit of the interests of the population directly in their place of residence. Municipal employees are called upon to promptly and adequately realize the interests of the population of municipal entities.

Aim. To develop and substantiate methodological recommendations for the development of a remuneration system for municipal employees in local government bodies of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic based on an assessment of the dynamics of their salaries and numbers.

Materials and methods. The following methods are used in preparing this article: comparative statistical analysis of the dynamics of the number and salaries of municipal employees, statistical analysis to study the relationship between the number of municipal employees and their salaries, taking into account various factors, and tabular and graphical visualization. The empirical basis of the study was formed by government statistics and research on the topic. Calculations were performed using Excel.

Results. Based on the conducted assessment, the workload of municipal employees is increasing in the context of growing population needs and interests, improving living standards, and improving the quality of life. Therefore, appropriate employee motivation is necessary. According to estimates, the current level of municipal employee salaries is lower than the salaries of civil servants and employees of commercial enterprises. Furthermore, the number of municipal employees is also significantly lower, as the number of municipal employees is determined by a formal criterion - the population size of municipalities - and this dependence often proves irrational and ineffective.

Conclusions. Based on an assessment of the dynamics of the number and salaries of municipal employees, the study identified key problems in the municipal employee remuneration system.

About the authors

Kh. M. Rakhaev

Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov

Email: r3bizengin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7211-3026
SPIN-code: 8316-6534

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Management

Russian Federation, 1v, Lenin avenue, Nalchik, 360030, Russia

Zh. S. Zhangorazova

Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov

Email: econ_dekanat@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7694-3035
SPIN-code: 7557-7852

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Management

Russian Federation, 1v, Lenin avenue, Nalchik, 360030, Russia

E. S. Bakkuev

Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov

Email: bakkuev@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2175-6619
SPIN-code: 3401-6753

Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Management

Russian Federation, 1v, Lenin avenue, Nalchik, 360030, Russia

L. Kh. Kunizheva

Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov

Author for correspondence.
Email: abazova.lara@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5417-2543
SPIN-code: 3497-6505

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management

Russian Federation, 1v, Lenin avenue, Nalchik, 360030, Russia

References

  1. Alenina I.V. Directions for Improving Municipal Service in Connection with the Proclamation of the Principle of Unity of the Public Authority System. Municipal Service: Legal Issues. 2023. No. 1. Pp. 6-9. doi: 10.18572/2072-4314-2023-1-6-9. (In Russian)
  2. Kuznetsov I.I., Zharov A.S. Local Self-Government in a Unified System of Public Authorities: Prerequisites and Prospects. Bulletin of the Saratov University. New Series. Series: Sociology. Political Science. 2023. Vol. 23. No. 1. Pp. 91-95. doi: 10.18500/1818-9601-2023-23-1-91-95. (In Russian)
  3. Rakhaev Kh.M., Sarbasheva E.M., Kalabekova K.A. Municipal Kabardino-Balkaria: Factors and Contradictions of Modern Development. Economy and Entrepreneurship. 2021. No. 3(128). Pp. 568-573. doi: 10.34925/EIP.2021.128.3.110. (In Russian)
  4. Bakkuev E.S. Innovative Methods of Municipal Development. Sustainability of Development of Territorial Economic Systems: Global Trends and Concepts of Modernization: a collection of scientific papers following the results of the international scientific and practical conference in memory of Professor B.Kh. Zherukov. 2016. Pp. 45-50. (In Russian)
  5. Bakkuev E.S., Abazova L.Kh. Personnel policy of municipalities: organizational and economic problems and ways to overcome them. State and Municipal Administration in the 21st Century: Theory, Methodology, Practice. 2013. No. 9. Pp. 122-126. EDN: REZQNJ. (In Russian)

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Copyright (c) 2025 Rakhaev K.M., Zhangorazova Z.S., Bakkuev E.S., Kunizheva L.K.

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