The Republic of China (Taiwan) «Free Zones» Experience, or Origin of «Made in Taiwan» Tags
- Авторлар: Shepenko R.1
-
Мекемелер:
- MGIMO
- Шығарылым: Том 17, № 2 (2024)
- Беттер: 241-266
- Бөлім: Law in the Modern World
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2072-8166/article/view/317745
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2024.2.241.266
- ID: 317745
Дәйексөз келтіру
Толық мәтін
Аннотация
Starting from the 1960s, many states began to create territories with a special business regime. They are called differently, but they are based on the concept of a free zone, within which imported goods are considered located outside the customs territory of the state. The establishment of free zones often does not bring the expected results. The problem lies in particular in the fact that the formal existence of a regulatory act providing for exemption from fiscal and other payments is not the main condition for attracting foreign investment. Identifying a set of factors and determining the significance of legal regulation is important from a theoretical and practical point of view. The most famous and frequently mentioned are the special economic areas of the People’s Republic of China, but mainland China was not a pioneer. It was in Taiwan that the first export processing areas in Asia were established. Their specificity lies in the active role of the state and in the fact that foreign investments were used primarily as a source of technology transfer. Taiwan has made great strides in the economy and export processing areas have played a significant role in this. Based on the initial data on the creation and indicators of such areas, in this article attempts to comprehensively consider the relevant legislation and practice of Taiwan, taking into account its obligations under the WTO, as well as the identification of conditions that ensure the achievement of the goals of creating a free zone are given. Comparative legal and formal logical methods were used in the study. It has been established that the lack of raw materials, as well as the available market volume, are not determining factors for export processing areas. It is concluded that the role of regulatory act in the process of attracting foreign investment is limited. The absence of direct instructions in an international treaty does not mean an exception to legal regulation. The status of an unrecognized state and the absence of diplomatic relations do not have a negative impact on the export processing areas.
Әдебиет тізімі
- Aberdach J. (2015) The Role of the State in Taiwan's Development. L.: Routledge, 416 p.
- Brautigam D. (1995) The State as Agent: International Development in Taiwan, 1952-1972. In: Asian Industrialization and Africa: Studies in Policy Alternatives to Structural Adjustment. H. Stein (ed.). N.Y.: Springer, 284 p.
- Chi S. (1999) How Was Taiwan's Economy Opened up. The Foreign Factor in Appraisal. In: The Political Economy of Taiwan's Development into the 21st Century: Essays in Memory of John Fei. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 338 p.
- Copper J. (2009) Taiwan: Nation-state or Province? 5th ed. Boulder (Col.): Westview Press, 275 p.
- Copper J. (2014) Historical Dictionary of Taiwan (Republic of China). Boulder (Col.): Rowman & Littlefield, 438 p.
- Curry J. (1998) Passport Taiwan: Your Pocket Guide to Taiwanese Business, Customs & Etiquette. Traverse City (Mich.): World Trade Press, 24 p.
- Eichelman O. (1887) The Textbook of Russian International Law. In 2 parts. Part 1. Kiev: University, 458 p. (in Russ.)
- Frank S., Mei-chu W. (2015) Economic Development of Taiwan: Early Experiences and The Pacific Trade Triangle. Singapore: World Scientific, 600 p.
- Gangopadhyay P. (2005) Patterns of Trade, Investment and Migration in the Asia-Pacific Region. In: Economic Dynamism in the Asia-Pacific: Growth of Integration and Competitiveness. G. Thompson (ed.). L.: Routledge, 320 p.
- Garver J. (2013) Introduction: Taiwan's Democratic Consolidation. In: Taiwan's Democracy: Economic and Political Challenges. R. Ash, J. Garver, P. Prime (eds.). L.: Routledge, 216 p.
- Garver J. (2016) China's Quest: History of Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China. Oxford: University Press, 868 p.
- Gee S. (1994) The ROC's Economic Development and Its International Cooperation Program. In: Contemporary China and the Changing International Community. J. Myers (ed.). Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 396 p.
- Goncharenko I.A. (2023) The Legal Regime of Preferential Taxation Zones: Features and Development of Trends (on the case of the Russian Federation and the USA): Doctor of Juridical Sciences Thesis. Moscow, 324 p. (in Russ.)
- Gursoy F., Kursun O. (2008) Investment Climate of Georgia. International Black Sea University Scientific Journal, no. 1, pp. 71-79.
- Haggard S. (1990) Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrializing Countries. Ithaca (N.Y.): Cornell University Press, 276 p.
- Jie C. (2002) Foreign Policy of the New Taiwan: Pragmatic Diplomacy in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 311 p.
- Kapstein E. (2022) Exporting Capitalism: Private Enterprise and US Foreign Policy. Boston: Harvard University Press, 304 p.
- Kiely R. (2020) Incomparable Poetry: An Essay on the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 and Irish Literature. Goleta (Cal.): Punctum Books, 162 p.
- Kucuk A. (2008) Industrial Development in East Asia: A Comparative Look at Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Singapore. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 348 p.
- Kuo-ting L. (1995) Evolution of Policy Behind Taiwan's Development Success. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 320 p.
- Lin C. (2021) Economic Development of Taiwan and Structural Change: Retrospect and Prospect. In: Taiwan's Economic and Diplomatic Challenges and Opportunities. M. Thornton, R. Ash, D. Fell (eds.). L.: Routledge, 242 p.
- Metzler J. (2017) Taiwan's Transformation: 1985 to the Present. N.Y.: Springer, 175 p.
- Mookkiah S. (2012) Development of Special Economic Zones in India: Policies and Issues. S.L.: Concept Publishing, 298 p.
- Morales G. (2018) Global Marketing Management. Scientific e-Resources, 324 p.
- Mozias P.I. (1995) Attracting Foreign Investments. In: The People's Republic of China in 1993-1994. Politics, Economics, Culture. Moscow: Oriental Literature, pp. 223-232 (in Russ.)
- Muranova A.P. (1987) Tax regulation and stimulation of private capitalist entrepreneurship in the ASEAN countries In: Southeast Asia. The Development of Capitalism. Moscow: Nauka, pp. 105-124 (in Russ.)
- Nester W. (1989) Japan's Growing Predominance over East Asia and the World Economy. N.Y.: Springer, 282 p.
- Oatley T. (2015) International Political Economy. 5th ed. L.: Routledge, 352 p.
- Orum A. (2019) The Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies. A. Grum (ed.). N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, 2912 p.
- Ramesh K. (2015) Trends, Challenges & Innovations in Management. New York: Zenon Publishing, 380 p.
- Shadikhodjaev S. (2018) Industrial Policy and the World Trade Organization: Between Legal Constraints and Flexibilities. Cambridge: University Press, 346 p.
- Shilovtsev S.I. (1994) Market Modernization in East Asia: the Experience of Taiwan. In.: Modern Taiwan. P.M. Ivanov (ed.). Irkutsk: Ulysses, pp. 177-194 (in Russ.)
- Shirk S. (1994) How China Opened its Door. The Political Success of the PRC's Foreign Trade and Investment Reforms. Wash.: Brookings Institution, 145 p.
- Shirley V. (1999) The Economic Policy of Taiwan. Moscow: Ant Press, 160 p. (in Russ.)
- Tsai E., Hung J. (2010) Customs Law of Taiwan. In: Customs Law of East Asia. Chia-Jui Cheng (eds.). Kluwer Law International, 600 p.
- Tu J. (1997) Taiwan. A Solid Manufacturing Base and Emerging Regional Source of Investment. In: Multinationals and East Asian Integration. W. Dobson et al. (eds.). Ottawa: IDRC, 311 p.
- Utkin E.A. (1965) Finance and Credit in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Moscow: University of Peoples Friendship Press, 204 p. (in Russ.)
- Van Hoesel R. (2013) New Multinational Enterprises from Korea and Taiwan. L.: Routledge, 304 p.
- Wan A. (2001) The Taiwanese Experience in Retrospect: Before the 1980s. In: Taiwan's Economic Success Since 1980. M. Zhaocheng, S. Jiansheng (eds.). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 420 p.
- Wilkinson B. (2020) Labor and Industry in the Asia-Pacific: Lessons from the Newly-Industrialized Countries. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 253 p.
- Yu Z. (2014) Governance and Foreign Investment in China, India, and Taiwan: Credibility, Flexibility, and International Business. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 253 p.
- Zheriborov D.S., Knyazeva E.G. (2019) Special Economic Zones in the USSR and the Russian Federation (1980-2018). Nauchnyi dialog=Scientific Dialogue, no. 3, pp. 246-260 (in Russ.)
Қосымша файлдар
