Кишечная микробиота и короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты в патогенезе некротизирующего энтероколита у глубоко недоношенных новорожденных
- Авторы: Кукаев Е.Н.1,2, Токарева А.О.1, Крог-Йенсен О.А.1,3, Лёнюшкина А.А.1, Стародубцева Н.Л.1,4
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Учреждения:
- Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации
- ФГБУН Федерального исследовательского центра химической физики имени Н.Н. Семёнова РАН
- Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)
- Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»
- Выпуск: Том 17, № 4 (2025)
- Страницы: 38-51
- Раздел: Обзоры
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2075-8251/article/view/365058
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.32607/actanaturae.27623
- ID: 365058
Цитировать
Аннотация
Формирование симбиотической кишечной экосистемы – необходимый этап адаптации новорожденного ребенка. Микробиом кишечника глубоко недоношенных новорожденных характеризуется нестабильностью, снижением микробного разнообразия с преобладанием грамотрицательных Proteobacteria, что сопряжено с одним из ключевых патогенетических механизмов развития некротизирующего энтероколита (НЭК). Короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты (КЦЖК) представляют собой основные бактериальные метаболиты, играющие важную роль в поддержании целостности кишечного барьера и регуляции иммунологической реактивности кишечника. В обзоре обсуждается роль кишечной микробиоты и КЦЖК при некротизирующем энтероколите у новорожденных в аспекте потенциальных диагностических и терапевтических возможностей. В клинических исследованиях содержания КЦЖК в кале недоношенных новорожденных с НЭК обнаружено выраженное снижение общего уровня КЦЖК и большинства бактериальных метаболитов в отдельности, что подтверждено в ряде модельных экспериментов. Для уточнения роли КЦЖК в развитии НЭК, определения их диагностического потенциала и возможностей создания комплексных про- и постбиотических формул необходимо проведение многоцентровых мультиомиксных исследований на большой выборке глубоко недоношенных новорожденных.
Об авторах
Евгений Николаевич Кукаев
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБУН Федерального исследовательского центра химической физики имени Н.Н. Семёнова РАН
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: e_kukaev@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8397-3574
SPIN-код: 3377-5462
Scopus Author ID: 6507367648
ResearcherId: C-9408-2014
Институт энергетических проблем химической физики им. В.Л. Тальрозе ФГБУН Федерального исследовательского центра химической физики имени Н.Н. Семёнова РАН
Россия, Москва, 117997; Москва, 119991Алиса Олеговна Токарева
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации
Email: a_tokareva@oparina4.ru
SPIN-код: 8552-7215
Россия, Москва, 117997
Ольга Александровна Крог-Йенсен
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)
Email: o_krogh@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5178-5659
SPIN-код: 9546-0975
Scopus Author ID: 57214220453
Россия, Москва, 117997; Москва, 119048
Анна Алексеевна Лёнюшкина
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации
Email: a-lenushkina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8929-2991
SPIN-код: 5464-0656
Scopus Author ID: 57202802436
ResearcherId: AAJ-6896-2021
Россия, Москва, 117997
Наталия Леонидовна Стародубцева
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)»
Email: n_starodubtseva@oparina4.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6650-5915
SPIN-код: 3673-7263
Scopus Author ID: 50462424600
ResearcherId: Y-6378-2019
Россия, Москва, 117997; Долгопрудный, Московская область, 141701
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