External environment factors influencing the achievement of the goals of regional sectoral economic systems

Introduction. The formation of adaptive organizational and economic mechanisms in the regions and their contribution to the implementation of the import substitution policy while taking into account potential threats and opportunities include the creation of new sectoral structures and maintenance of existing ones that contribute to the effective use of the resource potential of the territories.

The purpose of the study is to clarify certain individual theoretical provisions on the functioning and development of regional sectoral economic systems, taking into consideration the impact of situational factors of the external environment upon them.

Methods. The following methods were used in the research: scientific abstraction, system analysis, analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, analysis and generalization of document and published research data, sociological survey.

Research results. Based on the fact that a region is located on a territory with its specific sectoral structure, we conclude that sectoral structure acts as a determining factor in the formation of the regional economic policy directions and as an individual distinctive feature of a particular region. Factors characterizing the regional specifics in general and the business environment in particular are important for the development and sustainability of regional sectoral economic systems. The sustainability of the system is determined by the balance within the system of goals, strategies, methods, mechanisms and tools for managing the development of individual economic entities included in the system. The results of the influence of external factors on the development of the economy of the Orenburg Region are considered using the case of the regional sectoral economic system in the industrial sphere.

Conclusion. Organizational and economic support of the process of strategizing in the regional economy under conditions of high uncertainty of the external environment predetermines the need to identify the factors the influence of which, in certain situations, may represent a significant threat to or an opportunity for the development of the regional economic system. Particular attention should be given to the groups of factors that determine the advantages of the spatial location of economic facilities on the territory of the region, as well as the presence or absence of features that classify the economic space as a territory with a special regime of activity and characterize the regional specificity.