Conceptualization of Internet Meme in Media Communication Theory: A Review of Typologies
- Authors: Klushina N.I.1, Syzdykova A.A.2, Tran T.T.3, Vasilchenko M.A.1,4
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Affiliations:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Eurasian National University
- RUDN University
- Pushkin State Russian Language Institute
- Issue: Vol 30, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 428-441
- Section: REVIEWS
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2312-9220/article/view/319139
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2025-30-2-428-441
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KRREQM
- ID: 319139
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Abstract
Explored the evolution of Internet memes as a polycode media phenomenon, from early web forms (1990s) to modern hybrid genres (2020s). Based on the corpus of viral memes from Russian and international platforms, their structural and meaningful transformations are analyzed in the context of the theory of memetics. The author identifies the key stages of meme culture development, demonstrating the relationship between the technological capabilities of platforms and genre diversity. The proposed typology integrates traditional formats (demotivators, macros) with innovative ones (mashups, AI-generated content), revealing the logic of their creation and distribution. The methodological framework combines discourse analysis, a linguosemiotic approach, and the study of platform constraints. The results reveal stable patterns of meme transformation under the influence of the digital environment, including the transition to short video formats and the growth of professional production, and demonstrate how meme semantics reflect a shift in generational values. Telegram’s role in professionalizing memes using its own creation tools has been reduced. The study contributes to the understanding of media virulence and cultural reflection in the digital age, emphasizing the role of memes as markers of sociocultural change.
About the authors
Natalya I. Klushina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nklushina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4666-5433
SPIN-code: 2347-3040
Grand PhD in Philology, Professor of the Department of Russian Language Stylistics, Faculty of Journalism
9 Mokhovaya St, bldg 1, Moscow, 125009, Russian FederationAida A. Syzdykova
Eurasian National University
Email: aidaamanqyzy@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-8818-744X
SPIN-code: 8499-6281
Doctoral Student of the Department of TV and Radio and Public Relations, Faculty of Journalism and Social Sciences
6 Yanushkevich St, Astana, 010008, KazakhstanThi Thuy Dung Tran
RUDN University
Email: ladylun93@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6763-7503
SPIN-code: 1905-5557
Lecturer Researcher of the Department of Mass Communications, Faculty of Philology
10 Miklukho-Maklaya St, bldg 2, Moscow, 117198, Russian FederationMaria A. Vasilchenko
Lomonosov Moscow State University; Pushkin State Russian Language Institute
Email: maria.a.vasilchenko@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6656-8577
SPIN-code: 6381-0736
PhD in Philology, Lecturer of the Department of Russian Language Stylistics, Faculty of Journalism, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Associate Professor of the Department of Russian Literature and Intercultural Communication, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute
9 Mokhovaya St, bldg 1, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation; 6 Akademik Volgin St, Moscow, 117485, Russian FederationReferences
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