Clinical cases of childbirth in 13-year-old adolescents

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Abstract

In the literature, limited articles have been found regarding childbirth in minors, with the majority of young women giving birth falling between ages of 15 and 18. Therefore, the authors found it noteworthy to present two clinical cases of childbirth in 13-year-old adolescents. Both girls come from single-parent families, are not enrolled in education or employment, and had unwanted pregnancies. They did not receive prenatal care from a gynecologist or register at an antenatal clinic. During their pregnancies, both girls experienced various diseases and complications. This article highlights that pregnancy and childbirth during adolescence are often accompanied by obstetric complications, such as hypotonic bleeding, premature detachment of the normally located placenta, preeclampsia, and iron deficiency anemia. Both underage mothers left the hospital, leaving their newborns (abandoned the child). The authors emphasize the importance of preventing unwanted pregnancies among minors and providing supervision by psychologists and state social services to support young mothers.

About the authors

Narinе V. Grigoryan

Astrakhan State Medical University

Email: narka1205@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-4716-8190

Graduate Student

Russian Federation, Astrakhan

Sergey P. Sinchikhin

Astrakhan State Medical University; Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky

Author for correspondence.
Email: doc_sinchihin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6184-1741

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Russian Federation, Astrakhan; Saratov

Lusine V. Stepanyan

Astrakhan State Medical University

Email: lus-s84@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8285-3722

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Lecturer

Russian Federation, Astrakhan

References

  1. Savel’eva GM, Sukhikh GT, Serov VN, Radzinskii VE, editors. Obstetrics. National guide. 2nd ed., reprint. and add. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2016. 1080 p. (In Russ).
  2. Laryusheva TM, Istomina NG, Baranov AN. Comparative study of the clinical parameters of pregnancy and childbirth in teenagers and women of the optimal reproductive age. Journal of Obstetrics and Women’s Diseases. 2016; LXV(1):34–42. (In Russ). doi: 10.17816/JOWD65134-42
  3. Sinchikhin SP, Kokolina VF, Mamiev OB. Pregnancy and childbirth in minors. Pediatria n. a. G.N. Speransky. 2004;83(3):93–96. (In Russ).

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