Uterine scar after caesarean section: principles of healing and evaluation criteria
- Authors: Gulyaeva M.A.1, Zhilkina A.A.1, Bokieva D.S.2, Panina O.B.1
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Affiliations:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- L.A. Vorohobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67
- Issue: Vol 11, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 395-405
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2313-8726/article/view/286419
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/aog631927
- ID: 286419
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Abstract
Caesarean delivery results in the formation of a uterine scar. Inadequate scar healing and subsequent formation of an incompetent uterine scar tissue are common complications that may lead to the abnormal uterine bleeding, painful menstrual periods, and secondary infertility. In pregnant women, an incompetent scar may cause life-threatening complications, such as uterine rupture at any gestational age or placenta increta at the scar level.
Given the potential dangers of uterine scars, numerous recent studies have focused on identifying risk factors and understanding the pathophysiology of incompetent scar formation, as well as developing diagnostic methods. Early diagnosis is essential in maintaining women’s health and well-being and preventing complications in subsequent pregnancies. Unfortunately, there is currently neither exact understanding of the pathophysiological mechanism of uterine scar formation, nor unambiguous guidelines on some aspects of its diagnosis after caesarean section.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Maria A. Gulyaeva
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: ma.gulyaevaa@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7086-1055
SPIN-code: 6148-8660
Student
Russian Federation, MoscowArina A. Zhilkina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: gynzar@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-3914-404X
Graduate Student
Russian Federation, MoscowDaria S. Bokieva
L.A. Vorohobov City Clinical Hospital No. 67
Email: smirnovadasha9100@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-4761-6742
Head of the Department of Ultrasound and Prenatal Diagnostics
Russian Federation, MoscowOlga B. Panina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: olgapanina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1397-6208
SPIN-code: 2105-6871
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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