Role of mini-invasive technologies in the treatment of colon cancer in the aged patient population
- Authors: Galkin V.N.1,2, Erygin D.V2, Orozbekov A.O.1, Sklyar I.А2, Abibillaev D.A3, Konurbaev B.T3, Baktybek A.4
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Affiliations:
- I.M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity (Sechenov University)
- S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital
- International Ala-Too University
- S.B. Daniyarov Kyrgyz State Medical Institute for Retraining and Advanced Studies
- Issue: Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 128-135
- Section: Oncology and radiotherapy
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2500-1388/article/view/316064
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/SIM677243
- ID: 316064
Cite item
Abstract
Aim – to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment for colorectal cancer in patients aged 75–90 years (WHO, 2002) in the early postoperative period after laparoscopic and open surgeries. The primary outcome was the total length of hospital stay (bed-days). Secondary outcomes included intraoperative blood loss, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, postoperative pain (VAS), and the incidence of general and surgical complications.
Material and methods. The study included colorectal cancer (CRC) patients (75–90 years old) who underwent laparoscopic (LS) or laparotomic (LT) surgery. A comparative analysis of demographic, clinical-laboratory, and surgical data was performed.
Results. The LS group demonstrated a shorter hospital stay (10 (3) vs. 10 (7) days, p≤0.001) and lower intraoperative blood loss (50 (20) vs. 150 (150) ml, p≤0.001) compared to the LT group. The LT group had significantly higher CRP levels on days 3 and 5 (p≤0.001) and a higher incidence of complications (pneumonia, anemia, acute urinary retention), 18 (33.9%) vs. 6 (7.2%), p≤0.001. Operative time (p=0.002) and postoperative complications significantly influenced hospital stay duration.
Conclusion. Laparoscopic surgery results in a shorter hospital stay, reduced intraoperative blood loss, lower inflammatory response, and decreased postoperative pain and complication rates. These advantages make it the preferred method for treating elderly patients with colorectal cancer, especially in the presence of comorbidities.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vsevolod N. Galkin
I.M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity (Sechenov University); S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital
Email: gkb-yudina@zdrav.mos.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6619-6179
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy, and Reconstructive Surgery, Chief Physician
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowDmitrii V Erygin
S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital
Email: erigind@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7278-8525
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head of Oncology Department No. 2
Russian Federation, MoscowArzymat O. Orozbekov
I.M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical Univesity (Sechenov University)
Author for correspondence.
Email: arzymat.orozbekov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-3829-839X
MD, postgraduate student of the Department of Oncology, Radiotherapy, and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, MoscowIlya А Sklyar
S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital
Email: dr.isklyar@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-8172-8122
MD, oncologist, Oncology Department No. 2
Russian Federation, MoscowDamirbek A Abibillaev
International Ala-Too University
Email: damirbek.abibillaev@alatoo.edu.kg
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4660-3064
MD, Lecturer of the Department of Therapeutic Disciplines and Family Medicine
Kyrgyzstan, BishkekBekmurza T Konurbaev
International Ala-Too University
Email: bekmurza.konurbaev@alatoo.edu.kg
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-8103-1367
MD, Lecturer of the Department of Surgical Disciplines, Obstetrics, and Gynecology
Kyrgyzstan, BishkekAbdujalal Baktybek
S.B. Daniyarov Kyrgyz State Medical Institute for Retraining and Advanced Studies
Email: Jalal9494@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-1502-0349
MD, postgraduate student, Department of Urology with a Course of Nephrology and Hemodialysis
Kyrgyzstan, BishkekReferences
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