Typology and features of conducting journalistic investigation in modern Russia

the article provides a comprehensive analysis of the development of investigative journalism in modern Russia in the context of digitalization of the media space and strengthening of legal regulation of the media. The main typological classifications of investigative materials are considered, including factual, analytical, documentary and situational forms. Particular attention is paid to the impact of legislative restrictions, digital technologies and ethical standards on the specifics of investigations. The study identifies key problems in the functioning of the genre, such as a shortage of independent platforms for publication, lack of legal protection for investigative journalists and the growth of self-censorship. Based on the analysis of current cases, the regulatory framework and scientific literature, directions for improving investigative practice are substantiated, including the development of professional associations, the introduction of digital data protection technologies and the updating of ethical codes. Based on the study of scientific works and the analysis of practical cases, recommendations are offered to strengthen the position of investigative journalism in Russia, including the creation of secure digital platforms, updating ethical standards and the development of legal training programs for journalists. The results of the study expand the understanding of the mechanisms of adaptation of investigative journalism to modern challenges and can be used in the practical activities of the media and scientific developments in the field of media communications.

journalistic investigation, typology of investigations, media space of Russia, digitalization of the media, legal regulation, professional ethics of a journalist