On the Choice of the Auxiliary Verb in Old French (on the example of the verb ‘aller’)
- Authors: Solovieva M.V.1, Khutoretskaya O.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- St.Petersburg State University
- Issue: No 2(896) (2025)
- Pages: 67-74
- Section: Linguistics
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2542-2197/article/view/283997
- ID: 283997
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The aim of the work is to identify the inherent and discourse factors which determine the choice of the auxiliary verb in the building of analytical forms of non-terminative intransitive verb aller in Old French. The Ancien français corpus (which includes 75 different genres documents dating back to 1001–1299 with a total volume of 2,813,707 word-usages and is a part of the French Language Corpus Frantext) was used for the study. The language material was investigated with the help of the methods of contextual and etymological analysis. The analysis showed that the choice of the auxiliary verb is determined both by typological characteristics of the verb aller (non-terminativity, intransitivity), discourse factors (the presence of contextual hedges, the influence of the linguistic environment) and the genre of the text, its stylistic organization.
About the authors
Maria Vladimirovna Solovieva
St.Petersburg State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: m.solovieva@spbu.ru
PhD (Philology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Romance Philology
Russian FederationOlga Aleksandrovna Khutoretskaya
St.Petersburg State University
Email: o.khutoretskaya@spbu.ru
PhD (Philology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Romance Philology
Russian FederationReferences
- Sitchinava, D. V. (2008). The connection between the form and the semantics of the perfect: one unexplored pattern. In Bondarko, A. V. et al. (Eds.), Dinamicheskie modeli: Slovo. Predlozhenie. Tekst (рр. 711–749): collection of papers in honour of E. V. Paducheva. Moscow: Yazyki slavyanskih kul’tur. (In Russ.)
- Sitchinava, D. V. (2010). R. Aranovich (ed.), Split auxiliary systems. Amsterdam: Benjamins (Typological studies in language, 69), 2007. vii, 277 p. Voprosy yazykoznaniya, 1, 126–133. (In Russ.)
- Marchello-Nizia, Ch. et al. (2020). Grande grammaire historique du français. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
- Meigret, L. (1550). Le Trętté de la grammęre françoęze. Paris.
- Arnauld, A., Lancelot, C. (1810). Grammaire générale et raisonnée, précédée d’un Essai sur l’origine et les progrès de la langue françoise, par M. Petitot, et suivie du commentaire de M. Duclos auquel on a ajouté des notes. 2me édition. Paris.
- Referovskaya, E. A. (1952). On the question of choosing an auxiliary verb for complex forms of the French language. Uchenye zapiski LGU. Seriya filologicheskih nauk, 156(15), 256–264. (In Russ.)
- Buridant, C. (2000). Grammaire nouvelle de l’ancien français. Paris: Editions Sedes.
- Caudal, P., Burnett, H., Troberg, M. (2017). Les facteurs de choix de l’auxiliaire en ancien français : étude quantitative. In Prévost, S., Fagard, B. (Eds.) Le français en diachronie. Dépendances syntaxique, morphosyntaxe verbale, grammaticalisation (pp. 237–265). Berne: Peter Lang.
- Kleiner, Y. A. (2010). The language of the poetic tradition in synchrony and diachrony. Poetika tradicii (pp. 18–45): The digest of scientific articles. St.Petersburg: Evropejskij dom. (In Russ.)
- Zumthor, P. (2000). Essai de poétique médiévale. Paris: Seuil.
- Shkol’nikova, O. Yu. (2022). Semantic intensifiers of the subject feature in Old French and Old French (car, par, ben, ja, nemjas and others): features of functioning. Vestnik MGPU. Filologiya. Teoriya yazyka. Yazykovoe obrazovanie. 46(2), 71–83. 10.25688/2076–913X.2022.46.2.07. (In Russ.)
- Sabaneeva, M. K. (2001). The artistic language of the French epic: The experience of philological synthesis = Hudozhestvennyj yazyk francuzskogo eposa: Opyt filologicheskogo sinteza. St.Petersburg: St.Petersburg State University Publishing house. (In Russ.)
Supplementary files
