The main principles of the Soviet civil proceedings and their modern evolution (to the 100th anniversary of the Civil Procedure Code of the RSFSR in 1923)
- Authors: ZOLOTUHIN A.D.1, VOLCHIKINA L.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Derzhavin Tambov State University
- Issue: Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
- Pages: 187-196
- Section: General Theory and History of Law and the State
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2587-9340/article/view/299449
- ID: 299449
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Abstract
The most significant principles of Soviet civil proceedings and their modern evolution are studied. It is noted that the principles of Soviet civil proceedings were successively predetermined by the principles enshrined in the Charter of Civil Proceedings of 1864. In turn, the principles of Soviet civil proceedings were successively predetermined by the principles of civil proceedings defined in the Code of Civil Procedure of the RSFSR of 1964, and also predetermine the principles of civil proceedings, defined in the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation in 2002. In the decrees on the court, the new government enshrined the principles of Soviet civil proceedings, later defined as constitutional, namely: the principle of election of judges, the principle of collegial consideration of cases and the principle of mandatory participation of representatives of the people in justice. It is concluded that the simplicity of the procedural form of the rules of civil proceedings is a principle of Soviet civil proceedings, which guaranteed and ensured the availability of judicial protection. In conclusion, it is emphasized that in modern civil proceedings the current principle of process management by the court is the result of the evolution of the rules that determine the adversarial form of the process in civil proceedings.
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About the authors
Aleksandr D. ZOLOTUHIN
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Email: zolotuhin@tsutmb.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7925-5572
PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Head of Civil and Arbitration Procedure Department of Law and National Security Institute
Russian Federation, 33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000, Russian FederationLyudmila A. VOLCHIKINA
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: kafgptsp@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2552-5423
Associate Professor of Civil and Arbitration Procedure Department of Law and National Security Institute
Russian Federation, 33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000, Russian FederationReferences
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