The norm-definition of artificial intelligence: a new perspective
- Authors: KOVANOV E.S.1
-
Affiliations:
- Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs
- Issue: Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 206-217
- Section: General Theory and History of Law and the State
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2587-9340/article/view/299465
- ID: 299465
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The main authorized approaches to a definitive description of the artificial intelligence phenomenon are considered using the example of the Russian Federation and foreign state and legal entities (Great Britain, the USA, the European Union). The shortcomings and problem areas of each recognized terminological definition are described in detail. Specific points are indicated, where exactly their imperfections lie. Among domestic researchers, the author’s positions of I.V. Ponkin and A.I. Redkina, P.M. Morkhat, A.V. Minbaliev, Yu.G. Arzamasov are considered, which, for all their objective advantages, also contain an element of incompleteness. The author’s norm is proposed and explained-the definition of artificial intelligence, which consists of five mandatory components: complex technology, human-like activity, solving certain tasks, “mental” functionality and conditional autonomy. The norm-definition itself, which should be included in the conceptual apparatus of the relevant federal law, is formulated as follows: “artificial intelligence is a complex technology capable of autonomously conducting human-like activities aimed at properly performing specific tasks, commensurate with the inherent imitation of mental parameters. The concept of “integrated technology” includes a complete hardware and software infrastructure, a regulated environment for working with data and achieving certain results, monitoring and control systems, and a unified information and communication platform”. In the final part, it is concluded that it is the correct description of the innovation under study in law that can lead the country to leadership in this area.
About the authors
Evgeniy S. KOVANOV
Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs
Author for correspondence.
Email: zhekasso@mail.ru
Post-Graduate Student, Law Institute
Russian Federation, 87 Gorkogo St., Vladimir, 600000, Russian FederationReferences
- Musaeva A.S. (2022). Term formation in the field of artificial intelligence. Verkhnevolzhskii filologicheskii vestnik = Verkhnevolzhsky Philological Bulletin, no. 2 (29), pp. 166-173. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2022-2-29-166-173, https://elibrary.ru/gkpovv
- Belov S.A. (2022). The role of language in providing intelligibility and certainty of normative legal acts. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta = Vestnik of Saint-Petersburg University. Law, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 293-308. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.201, https://elibrary.ru/nykocp
- Peiris H., Hayat M., Chen Z. et al. (2023). Uncertainty-guided dual-views for semi-supervised volumetric medical image segmentation. Nature Machine Intelligence, no. 5 (7), pp. 724-738. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-023-00682-w
- Shcherbakova M.M. (2021). Kognitivnye narusheniya i ikh reabilitatsiya v nevrologicheskoi klinike (psikhologicheskii podkhod) [Cognitive Disorders and Their Rehabilitation in a Neurological Clinic (Psychological Approach)]. Moscow, V. Sekachev Publ., 228 p. (In Russ.)
- Ponkin I.V., Red’kina A.I. (2018). Artificial intelligence from the point of view of law. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Yuridicheskie nauki = RUDN Journal of Law, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 91-109. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2018-22-1-91-109, https://elibrary.ru/yvxkva
- Morkhat P.M. (2018). Pravosub”ektnost’ iskusstvennogo intellekta v sfere prava intellektual’noi sobstvennosti: grazhdansko-pravovye problemy: avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk [Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Intellectual Property Law: Civil Legal Problems. PhD (Law) diss. abstr.]. Moscow, 44 p. (In Russ.)
- Minbaleev A.V. (2022). The concept of “artificial intelligence” in law. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Ehkonomika i pravo = Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1094-1099. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-6-1094-1099, https://elibrary.ru/mptqye
- Arzamasov Yu.G. (2022). An integrated approach to the definition of the concept artificial intelligence. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Pravo = Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: Law, no. 3 (50), pp. 242-262. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17308/law/1995-5502/2022/3/242-262, https://elibrary.ru/wdnzxk
- Lingjiao Chen, Matei Zaharia, James Zou. (2023). How Is ChatGPT’s Behavior Changing over Time? Cornell University, pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2307.09009
Supplementary files
