On some features of the implementation of individual rights and freedoms in the digital space

It is important to study the forms and procedures for implementing individual rights both in direct form and through law enforcement, taking into account modern needs and technologies that are changing the methods and means of their implementation. Analysis of the features of the implementation of individual rights in the digital space is of not only theoretical, but also practical interest, since the issue of the implementation of human rights is central to the general theory of law and industrial sciences. The study used scientific publications, regulatory legal acts, doctrinal documents of the President of the Russian Federation, as well as materials from Internet portals of public authorities. General philosophical theoretical methods of cognition and the formal legal method are used. The rights and freedoms implementation forms of the individual using digital technologies are based on the general mechanism of implementation of legal norms and include direct and law enforcement forms. The direct form is characteristic of private law relations. In the direct implementation forms of individual rights using digital technologies, digital literacy of the individual and the culture of behavior in the digital space become a necessary condition. The law enforcement form, taking into account the introduction of information technologies into the work of government bodies, has been significantly transformed and is most clearly manifested through the activities of providing public services to the population, in particular the Federal State Information System “Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services (Functions)”, State Automated System “Justice”, State Automated System “Elections”. These digital platforms make it possible to simplify the process of implementing public rights for citizens. A new approach to the problem of implementing the individual rights and freedoms is to determine the specifics of the main forms of implementation and the conditions under which they occur in the digital space. The author’s vision is presented regarding the possible development of legislation regulating the use of digital means. It is stated that the opinion regarding the need to limit the digital space as a platform for the implementation of human rights is archaic and this is primarily due to the desire of the individual to independently determine the framework for the implementation of his rights.