Email this article Juvenile delinquency: criminological characteristics and preventive measures
- Authors: ABRAMOVA V.I.1, KASHIRSKAYA E.M.2, MENTIUKOVA M.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Derzhavin Tambov State University
- Juvenile Affairs Department of the Criminal Prosecution Operational Directorate and Juvenile Affairs Department of the Intermunicipal Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia “Michurinsky”
- Issue: Vol 7, No 4 (2023)
- Pages: 558-568
- Section: Материальное право
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2587-9340/article/view/303742
- ID: 303742
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The statement of the problem in the sphere of juvenile delinquency is conditioned by the events that have taken place over the last three years. The epidemiological situation in the country and in the world, the special military operation in Ukraine and the changes in the socio-economic sphere that followed in connection with it not only in the Tambov region but also in Russia influenced crime statistics as well as the measures of their prevention. The purpose is to research the trend of crimes committed by minors, their number and category, as well as to create a model for their prevention. The methodological basis is formed by such modern general scientific methods and techniques of cognition as system method, method of analysis, statistical, formal-legal and comparative-legal methods, etc. The research is based on the main normative-legal methods. The main normative legal acts regulating the activities of law enforcement agencies, as well as crime prevention measures are considered. The analysis of crime statistics for the last three years (2020–2022) is carried out, the increase in the commission of crimes of medium gravity, as well as the interest of minors in engaging in extremist activities is highlighted. It is established that the complexity of measures, the exclusion of formalism in the carried out work, as well as an individual approach contribute to a fruitful prevention of crimes among juvenile, reduce involvement in extremist activities.
About the authors
Vasilisa I. ABRAMOVA
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: cilvectr90@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4482-1498
Assistant of Criminal Law and Procedure Department of Law and National Security Institute
Russian Federation, 33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000, Russian FederationEkaterina M. KASHIRSKAYA
Juvenile Affairs Department of the Criminal Prosecution Operational Directorate and Juvenile Affairs Department of the Intermunicipal Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia “Michurinsky”
Email: ekaterina.kaschirskaja@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-1868-9029
Senior Police Lieutenant, Inspector
Russian Federation, 25 Stroiteley St., Zavoronezhskoye Village, 393749, Michurinsk District, Tambov Region, Russian FederationMariya A. MENTIUKOVA
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Email: mariya_men2003@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8639-2559
PhD (Law), Associate Professor of Criminal Law and Procedure Department of Law and National Security Institute
Russian Federation, 33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov, 392000, Russian FederationReferences
- Vaske E.V. (2023). Nesovershennoletnie pravonarushiteli [Juvenile Delinquents]. Moscow, Urait Publ., 175 p. (In Russ.)
- Danelyan R.S., Meshcheryakova T.F., Pavlenko E.M. (2023). Prestupnost’ nesovershennoletnikh [Juvenile Delinquency]. Moscow, Urait Publ., 221 p. (In Russ.)
- Afanas’eva O.R., Goncharova M.V., Shiyan V.I. (2023). Kriminologiya i preduprezhdenie prestuplenii [Criminology and Crime Prevention]. Moscow, Urait Publ., 356 p. (In Russ.)
- Makarenko I.A., Zainullin R.I., Khaliullina A.F. (2023). Obshcheteoreticheskie osnovy rassledovaniya prestuplenii nesovershennoletnikh [General Theoretical Basis for the Investigation of Juvenile Delinquency]. Moscow, Urait Publ., 205 p. (In Russ.)
- Mulyukova A.A. (2018). Katalonskii krizis: istoriya i sovremennost’ [Catalan crisis: history and modernity]. Materialy 8 Vserossiiskoi nauchnoi konferentsii sredi pervokursnikov «Pravovaya sistema sovremennosti: vzglyad molodezhi» [Materials of the 8th All-Russian Scientific Conference among the First-Year Students “Legal System of Modernity: the View of Youth”]. Saratov, Publishing Center “Privolzhskaya Book Chamber”, 615 p. (In Russ.)
- Vetoshkin S.A. (2023). Profilaktika beznadzornosti i pravonarushenii nesovershennoletnikh [Prevention of Child Neglect and Juvenile Delinquency]. Moscow, Urait Publ., 242 p. (In Russ.)
- Rostokinskii A.V., Danelyan R.S. (eds.). (2023). Kriminologiya i preduprezhdenie prestuplenii: prestupnost’ nesovershennoletnikh [Criminology and Crime Prevention: Juvenile Delinquency]. Moscow, Urait Publ., 220 p. (In Russ.)
- Sapogov V.M. (2023). Pravovaya kul’tura i pravosoznanie nesovershennoletnikh. Rabota s vospitannikami zakrytykh gosudarstvennykh uchrezhdenii [Legal Culture and Legal Consciousness of Juveniles. Work with Inmates of Closed State Institutions]. Moscow, Urait Publ., 273 p. (In Russ.)
- Ryzhevalova A.D. (2021). Profilaktika ehkstremizma sredi nesovershennoletnikh [Prevention of extremism among juveniles]. Alleya nauki [Alley of Science], vol. 1, no. 11 (62), pp. 1173-1180. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/wqonrx
Supplementary files
