Application of the method of forensic odorology in the detection and investigation of crimes: problems and prospects

The order, peculiarities of application of odorologic research method in modern forensics are considered. In the investigative practice there are situations when only odor traces of a person remain at the scene of a crime, and often these traces are subsequently enough to expose the guilty persons in the commission of a particular crime, which indicates that the method under consideration has real value in the study of “odor traces” with the use of detectors dogs. In modern forensics, the application of the method under consideration is an effective tool in the investigation and detection of criminal offenses, the results of which are recognized as an appropriate source of data (evidence) during the trial. At the same time, the effectiveness of this method depends on the qualifications of specialists conducting odorological research, inspection and research of the scene, terrain or premises, the scope of knowledge of the expert and the possibilities of application of this method. The procedural and tactical problems of considered method application are also considered, possible ways of mentioned problems solution are offered. In particular, proposals are made concerning the organization of additional training on the application of forensic odorology method, the implementation of practical training in specialized educational institutions on the considered method application, as well as research to clarify and scientifically substantiate the problematic issues arising in the application of forensic odorology method.