Comparative legal analysis of legal status models of state and municipal employee
- Authors: Sadokhina N.E.1, Shadsky O.G.1
-
Affiliations:
- Derzhavin Tambov State University
- Issue: Vol 5, No 20 (2021)
- Pages: 678-691
- Section: General Theory and History of Law and the State
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2587-9340/article/view/304097
- ID: 304097
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The relevance of this study is due to the great importance of the institution of state and municipal service in ensuring the tasks and functions of the state. The legal status of state and municipal employees is being permanently reformed. The next stage of reforms is associated with the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation made in 2020, which also affected the requirements for persons employed in the public service. In addition, the appearance in the Constitution of the term “public authority”, which includes not only state power, but also local self-government, largely predetermined the unification of requirements for persons employed in state and municipal service. The constitutional changes led to the reform of legislation in this area. We conclude about the importance of comparative legal research for the scientific substantiation of ongoing legislative reforms. The comparative legal method of research allows us to single out the general, special and singular in the development of normative regulation of the legal status of state and municipal employees in various legal families and systems of our time. Based on the analysis carried out, we determine the similarity in the structure of the legal status of state and municipal employees in Russia and foreign countries. At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that the range of civil service positions in the Russian Federation is narrower than abroad. We forecast the ways of development of domestic legislation in this area.
About the authors
Nataliya E. Sadokhina
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nsadokhina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8980-2936
Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Head of Constitutional and International Law Department of Law and National Security Institute
Russian Federation, 33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian FederationOleg G. Shadsky
Derzhavin Tambov State University
Email: olegshadsky@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1878-1506
Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Constitutional and International Law Department of Law and National Security Institute
Russian Federation, 33 Internatsionalnaya St., Tambov 392000, Russian FederationReferences
- Obolonskiy A.V. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba Velikobritanii: traditsii i poisk novoy para-digmy [British public service: traditions and the search for a new paradigm]. Voprosy gosu-darstvennogo i munitsipal’nogo upravleniya – Public Administration Issues, 2009, no. 2, pp. 57-80. (In Russian).
- Demin A.A. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba v stranakh osnovnykh pravovykh sistem mira: v 2 t. [Public Service in the Countries of the Main Legal Systems of the World: in 2 vols.]. Mos-cow, Knigodel Publ., 2010, vol. 2, 428 p. (In Russian).
- Mutsalov S.I. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba v Germanii [Public service in Germany]. Innovat-sionnaya nauka – Innovation Science, 2016, no. 11-3, pp. 115-117. (In Russian).
- Chubinskiy-Nadezhdin V.V. Gosudarstvennoye upravleniye i gosudarstvennaya sluzhba za rubezhom [Public Administration and Public Service Abroad]. St. Petersburg, Publishing and Printing Center of North-West Institute of Management of RANEPA, 2013, 270 p. (In Russian).
- Salikhov D.K. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba SShA: istoriya stanovleniya i so-vremennost’ [USA public service: formation history and modernity]. Vestnik fakul’teta upravleniya Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Bulletin of Management Faculty of Chelyabinsk State University], 2017, no. 1, pp. 134-141. (In Russian).
- Apon M.E. Gosudarstvennaya sluzhba v zarubezhnykh stranakh [Public Service in Foreign Countries]. St. Petersburg, NOIR Publ., 2016, 73 p. (In Russian).
- Chubinskiy V.V. (general ed.). Gosudarstvennoye upravleniye i gosudarstvennaya sluzhba za rubezhom. Kurs lektsiy [Public Administration and Public Service Abroad. Lecture Course]. St. Petersburg, North-West Institute of Management Publ., 2013, 270 p. (In Rus-sian).
- Gorodnitskiy P.S. Institut munitsipal’noy sluzhby na sovremennom etape: sravnitel’no-pravovoy aspekt [Municipal service institute at the present stage: a comparative and legal aspect]. Aktual’nyye problemy gosudarstva i prava – Current Issues of the State and Law, 2020, vol. 4, no. 16, pp. 463-476. https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2020-4-16-463-476 (In Russian).
- Sibileva A.Y. Modeli organizatsii mestnogo samoupravleniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii i v zarubezhnykh stranakh: sravnitel’no-pravovoy aspekt [Models of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation and in foreign countries: a comparative legal aspect]. Materialy 5 Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii c mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem professorsko-prepodavatel’skogo sostava, aspirantov i studentov «Aktual’nyye problemy sravnitel’nogo pravovedeniya: pravovaya sistema i sovremennoye gosudarstvo» [Proceedings of the 5th All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation of the Teaching Staff, Graduate Students and Students “Current Issues of Comparative Jurisprudence: the Legal System and the Modern State”]. Simferopol, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University Publ., 2020, pp. 397-402. (In Russian).
- Lebedeva M.L. Frantsuzskiy regionalizm: politiko-pravovoye issledovaniye [French regio-nalism: political and legal studies]. Biznes v zakone. Ekonomiko-yuridicheskiy zhurnal – Business in Law. Economic and Legal Journal, 2015, no. 2, pp. 115-119. (In Russian).
- Ryazanova M.V. Aktual’nyye voprosy gosudarstvennoy politiki v sfere organizatsii attes-tatsii munitsipal’nykh sluzhashchikh v Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Velikobritanii [Current is-sues of state policy in the field of organization of certification of municipal employees in the Russian Federation and Great Britain]. Alleya nauki – Alley of Science, 2019, no. 9, pp. 389-395. (In Russian).
Supplementary files
