On the quality of pre-trial proceedings

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Abstract

We consider the problem of the pre-trial proceedings quality and the impact on it of the shortcomings of the regulation of the procedural order of consideration of crimes reports, the special trial order, as well as the practice of their application. We characterize the dualistic nature of the previously conducted reform of the procedural order of crimes reports and strengthening the rule of law at the stage of criminal cases, which, at first glance, seems to be a solution to the problem of crime detection. We designate the expediency of refusal in the legislative order from the production of investigative actions during pre-investigation inspections and from the procedural terms of such inspections. Referring to the practice of courts of a special order of court decision, we note that the simplification and acceleration of criminal proceedings is permissible, but the existing rules of a special order should not be interpreted as a rejection of impartial and objective research by the court of the evidence available in the case, even if indirectly – on the case materials. It is stated that the shortcomings of the special order regulation and the practice of its application have a negative impact on the quality of both judicial and pre-trial proceedings. In addition, we propose scientifically based measures aimed at correcting the above shortcomings.

About the authors

Igor Vladimirovich Ovsyannikov

Academy of Law Management of the Federal Penal Service of Russia

Author for correspondence.
Email: ivover@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4226-5958

Doctor of Jurisprudence, Associate Professor

Russian Federation, 1 Sennaya St., Ryazan 390000, Russian Federation

References

  1. Ovsyannikov I.V. Deystviya i resheniya na nachal’nom etape dosudebnogo proizvodstva dolzhny byt’ tozhe zakonnymi [Actions and decisions at the initial stage of pre trial proceedings must also be legal]. Zakonnost’[Legitimateness], 2017, no. 4, pp. 45-49. (In Russian).
  2. Chayka Y.Y. Doklad na zasedanii Soveta Federatsii Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii «O sostoyanii zakonnosti i pravoporyadka v 2018 godu i o prodelannoy rabote po ikh ukrepleniyu» 10 aprelya 2019 g [Report at the Meeting of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation “On the State of Law and Order in 2018 and the Work Done to Strengthen them” April 10, 2019]. General’naya prokuratura Rossiyskoy Federatsii: ofitsial’nyy sayt [Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation: official web site]. (In Russian). Available at: http://genproc.gov.ru/smi/interview_and_appearences/appearences/1590662/ (accessed 07.05.2019).
  3. Chayka Y.Y. Doklad na zasedanii Soveta Federatsii Federal’nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii «O sostoyanii zakonnosti i pravoporyadka v 2014 godu i o prodelannoy rabote po ikh ukrepleniyu» 29 aprelya 2015 g [Report at the Meeting of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation “On the State of Law and Order in 2014 and the Work Done to Strengthen them” April 29, 2015]. General’naya prokuratura Rossiyskoy Federatsii: ofitsial’nyy sayt [Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation: official web site]. (In Russian). Available at: http://genproc.gov.ru/smi/interview_and_appearences/appearences/723904/ (accessed 08.05.2019).
  4. Ovsyannikov I.V., Tenishev A.P. Ogranicheniye prava obvinyayemogo zayavit’ khodataystvo o postanovlenii prigovora bez provedeniya sudebnogo razbiratel’stva v svyazi s soglasiyem s pred”yavlennym obvineniyem [Limitation of the right of the accused person to file a request on sentencing without carrying out of judicial proceeding in connection with compliance with charges brought]. Yuridicheskiy mir – Juridical World, 2015, no. 1, pp. 44-48. (In Russian).

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