Availability of Education in Vietnam: Sociological Analysis
- Authors: Ngo T.C.1, Kondratenko N.A.2, Shashkova S.N.2
-
Affiliations:
- Institute of Sociology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences
- Tula State University
- Issue: Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 68-80
- Section: Scientific researches
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2618-9453/article/view/283237
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.54631/VS.2024.84-634269
- ID: 283237
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
This article analyzes the situation of inequality of educational opportunity in Vietnam and its reasons, and also provides comments and assessments of the impact of some support programs and policies of the Vietnamese government to reduce inequality in educational opportunity in this country. The views and approaches to studying the accessibility of education are revealed, its main characteristics are considered, the main barriers that students face in the educational process are identified; the article provides information on the availability of education in Vietnam. The authors come to the conclusion that despite the fairly successful steps taken by the Vietnamese government, the problem of inequality in education is still far from being completely resolved. The article is based on data from international organizations and the results of sociological surveys, including those conducted with the participation and guidance of the authors.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Thi Cham Ngo
Institute of Sociology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences
Email: chamnt.ios@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-1552-1935
Leading Specialist
Viet NamNatalia A. Kondratenko
Tula State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nkondratenko@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2445-1661
Ph.D. (Sociology), Associate Professor
Russian FederationSvetlana N. Shashkova
Tula State University
Email: 2902svetlana@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-2955-3926
Ph.D. (Sociology), Associate Professor
Russian FederationReferences
- Analiz rynka obrazovatelnyh uslug Vietnama: vozmozhnosti prodvizheniya uslug rossijskih eksporterov [Analysis of the educational services market in Vietnam: opportunities for promoting Russian exporters’ services] (2021). Vserossijskaya akademiya vneshnej torgovli. URL: https://myexport.exportcenter.ru/marketing-research/Obrazovatelnye_Vetnam_0511.pdf. (In Russian)
- Bảo Yến (2020). Quốc hội Việt Nam với nỗ lực thực hiện mục tiêu phát triển bền vững [Vietnam's National Assembly makes efforts to achieve sustainable development goals]. 20.07. URL: https://quochoi.vn/uybanvanhoagiaoducthanhnienthieunienvanhidong/tintuc/Pages/tin-hoat-dong.aspx?ItemID=478. (In Vietnamese)
- Cần có sự đánh giá toàn diện tác động của dịch covid-19 tới hoạt động giáo dục ở tất cả các cấp học (2022). Quốc Hội Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam [A comprehensive assessment of the impact of the covid-19 epidemic on education at all levels is needed. National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]. URL: https://quochoi.vn/pages/tim-kiem.aspx?ItemID=62427. (In Vietnamese)
- Do Thi Van Fuong (2023). Obrazovatelnaya politika Socialisticheskoj Respubliki Vietnam i Rossijskoj Federacii: sravnitelnyj analiz [Educational policy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Russian Federation: a comparative analysis]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 493: 5–10. (In Russian)
- Education finance watch 2023. UNESCO. doi: 10.54676/XTON4555
- Felix, J.J. (2021). Exploring the relationship between higher education and inequality in vietnam: socio-cultural foundations and future directions. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies, 5 (2). doi: 10.24412/2618-9453-2021-2-68-87
- Gorshkov, M.K., Sheregi, F.E. (2010). Modernizaciya rossijskogo obrazovaniya: problemy i perspektivy [Modernization of Russian education: problems and prospects]. M.: TSSPIM. P. 176–191. (In Russian)
- Gosudarstvennye rashody na obrazovanie Vietnama [Public expenditure on education in Vietnam]. STATBASE. Retrieved on 15.07.2024 from URL: https://statbase.ru/data/vnm-education-expenditure-share-of-gdp/. (In Russian)
- Ha Van Hoang, Fursova, V.V. (2019) Dostupnost vysshego obrazovaniya v rossijskom i vietnamskom obshhestvah: sravnitelnyj analiz [Accessibility of higher education in Russian and Vietnamese societies: a comparative analysis]. Kazan: Izd-vo Kazan. un-ta. 188 s. URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/197479719.pdf. (In Russian)
- Ilie, S., Rose, P., Vignoles, A. (2021). Understanding higher education access: Inequalities and early learning in low and lower-middle-income countries. British Educational Research Journal, 47 (5): 1237–1258. doi: 10.1002/berj.3723
- Kondratskaya, T.A., Unzhakova, E.P. (2014). Statisticheskaya ocenka dostupnosti vysshego obrazovaniya [Statistical assessment of the availability of higher education]. Izvestiya IGEA, 2: 127-128. (In Russian)
- Luong Manh Ha (2020). Sravnitelnyj analiz sistem vysshego obrazovaniya Rossii i Vietnama. Institucionalnye barery i napravleniya razvitiya mezhdunarodnoj integracii [Comparative analysis of the higher education systems of Russia and Vietnam. Institutional barriers and directions of development of international integration]. Vestnik Amurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarnye nauki, 90: 73–78. (In Russian)
- Mazyrin, V.M. (2007). Reformy perekhodnogo perioda vo Vietname (1986–2006): napravleniya, dinamika, rezultaty. M.: Klyuch-S, 2007. 336 s. [Reforms of the transition period in Vietnam (1986–2006): directions, dynamics, results]. M.: Klyuch-S. 336 p.
- Ngô Thị Chăm (2024). Bất bình đẳng về cơ hội giáo dục cho trẻ em ở trường trung học [Inequality of Educational Opportunities for Children in High School]. Viện Xã hội Học Của Viện Hàn Lâm Khoa Học Xã Hội Việt Nam. [Institute of Sociology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences]. (In Vietnamese)
- Nguyen Dinh Tuan (2022). Multidimensional poverty and human development of Vietnam in comparison with some Southeast Asian countries. The Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies. 6 (1): 40–51. doi: 10.54631/VS.2022.61-105388
- Quan Chau (2020). Vietnam: unikalnoe monopolnoe polozhenie chastnyh vuzov [Vietnam: the unique monopoly position of private universities]. Mezhdunarodnoe vysshee obrazovanie, 103: 28–29. URL: https://ihe.hse.ru/article/view/11416. (In Russian)
- Sodejstvie gendernomu ravenstvu v etnicheskih menshinstvah i gornyh rajonah: Problemy, podnyatye v ramkah Proekta 8: Izmenenie podhoda i dolgosrochnaya dorozhnaya karta [Promoting gender equality in ethnic minorities and mountainous areas: Issues raised in the framework of Project 8: Changing the approach and a long-term roadmap]. Vietnam.vn, 18.11.2024. URL: https://www.vietnam.vn/ru/hagiang/thuc-day-binh-dang-gioi-vung-dtts-va-mien-nui-nhung-van-de-dat-ra-tu-du-an-8-thay-doi-cach-tiep-can-cung-lo-trinh-dai-hoi-bai-cuoi. (In Russian)
- Stepanov V.I., Stepanova N.V. (2024) Uspehi gosudarstvennogo i chastnogo sektorov vysshego obrazovaniya v socialisticheskoj respublike Vietnam [Achievements of the public and private sectors of higher education in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]. Vestnik pedagogicheskix nauk, 8: 207–217. doi: 10.62257/2687-1661-2024-8-207-217. (In Russian)
- Stepanov, V.I., Stepanova, N.V., Sokolova, I.V. (2022) Transformaciya gosudarstvennogo i chastnogo sektorov vysshego obrazovaniya v socialisticheskoj respublike Vietnam [Transformation of the public and private sectors of higher education in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]. Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii, 10-2: 297-301. doi: 10.17513/snt.39385. (In Russian)
- Thanh Hang, Duy Phuong. Vietnam spends 4.9% of GDP on education: report. VNExpress, 08.08.2022. URL: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-spends-18-of-national-budget-on-education-report-4497240.html
- Tổng cục thống kê. Chi tiêu cho giáo dục, đào tạo của các hộ gia đình ở Việt Nam những năm gần đây (2021) // [General Statistics Office. Spending on education and training of households in Vietnam in recent years]. URL: https://www.gso.gov.vn/du-lieu-va-so-lieu-thong-ke/2021/09/chi-tieu-cho-giao-duc-dao-tao-cua-cac-ho-gia-dinh-o-viet-nam-nhung-nam-gan-day/. (In Vietnamese)
- Viet Nam SDGCW Survey 2020–2021. Early Childhood Development (ECD). UNICEF. URL: https://www.unicef.org/vietnam/media/8681/file/Early%20Childhood%20Development.pdf
- Vo Thi Huyen (2019). Soderzhanie obrazovatelnyh programm vietnamskih universitetov v seredine XX veka [The content of educational programs of Vietnamese universities in the mid-twentieth century]. Problemy sovremennogo obrazovaniya, 5: 222–229. (In Russian)
- Vũ Sỹ Cường (2019). Chi tiêu công cho giáo dục, đào tạo: Xu hướng và ảnh hưởng [Vu Sy Cuong. Public spending on education and training: Trends and impacts]. URL: https://mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/ttpltc/pages_r/l/chi-tiet-tin-ttpltc?dDocName=MOFUCM236668. (In Vietnamese)
Supplementary files
