Reflection of everyday empirical experience in component composition of Vietnamese idioms «thành ngữ» and «tục ngữ»

The article investigates Vietnamese phraseological units with components related to the everyday empirical experience of the Vietnamese people. On the materials of lexicographic and phraseological dictionaries there are revealed and considered phraseological units, which include the names of household items, dishes of national cuisine, monetary units, measurement measures, etc., which are included in the main vocabulary of the language, reflecting its characteristic processes and national originality. Allocated two main types of phraseological units - tục ngữ and thành ngữ, established their specificity. It is shown that in lexical composition tục ngữ and thành ngữ, contains non-equivalent Lexis of the Vietnamese language, shaped the Foundation of which is associated with cultural and ethnic worldview. The relevance of the study is determined by two factors: first, the need to further develop the problem of the relationship between language and human consciousness and culture in General cultural and linguistic research, and secondly, the need to study the ethno-cultural components of the Vietnamese language. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the ethno-cultural component of Vietnamese phraseological units was studied for the first time. The theoretical foundations of our study are the ideas contained in works on linguistics of Russian and Vietnamese scientists. The General methods of linguoculturological researches were taken as the methodological basis of the research.

Vietnamese language, phraseology, tục ngữ, thành ngữ, specific vocabulary, cultural connotation