Особенности и свойства плоских хлебобулочных изделий — дизайн печей, энергопотребление и охрана окружающей среды: обзор
- Авторы: Аммар А.С.1, Хегаб К.К.1
-
Учреждения:
- Каирский Университет
- Выпуск: Том 7, № 4 (2024)
- Страницы: 612-619
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2618-9771/article/view/311691
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21323/2618-9771-2024-7-4-612-619
- ID: 311691
Цитировать
Полный текст
Аннотация
Плоский хлеб считается главным продуктом питания во всем мире и особенно хлеб балади в Египте и ближневосточном регионе. Сделан обзор наиболее распространенных видов плоского хлеба, производимых во всем мире, составов, используемых разрыхлителей, свойств и стран. Также представлены ингредиенты хлеба балади, рецептура, приготовление, реология теста, условия выпечки, а также физические характеристики, цветовые характеристики, сенсорная оценка, свежесть или замедление черствения хлеба. Плоский хлеб (хлеб балади) вырабатывается из раскатанного теста из пшеничной муки, хлорида натрия, воды и дрожжей, и часто подается свежеиспеченным и изготавливается как в пекарнях, так и в домашних условиях. Также рассматриваются основные характеристики печи для хлеба балади, такие как структура, конструкция, размеры, топливо, эмиссии, и её влияние на окружающую среду и потребление энергии. Распространенные спецификации и общий дизайн промышленной печи для хлеба балади в Египте, работающей в промышленном масштабе, представлены следующим образом: длина печи может быть более или менее 600 см в зависимости от доступного пространства здания пекарни. Также ширина печи может быть более или менее 90 см в зависимости от требуемого объема выпечки хлеба в час. Для «сохранения окружающей среды, минимизации теплопотерь, максимального повышения количества и качества продукции и обеспечения экономической видимости», разработчики печей должны определять размеры печи, выбирать конструкционные материалы и системы передачи, используя общую модель печи.
Об авторах
А. С. М. Аммар
Каирский Университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: abdallaammar@agr.cu.edu.eg
профессор, кафедра науки о питании и технологии, Сельскохозяйственный факультет 12613, Гиза, ул. Гамаа
К. К. Хегаб
Каирский Университет
Email: abdallaammar@agr.cu.edu.eg
12613, Гиза, ул. Гамаа
Список литературы
- El-Samahy, S.K., Tsen, C.C. (1981). Effect of varying baking temperature and time on the quality and nutritive value of balady bread. Cereal Chemistry, 58(6), 546–548.
- Wally, A., Beillard, M.J. (2019). Egypt: Grain and Feed Annual 2019. USDA, Foreign Agricultural Service. Global Information Network. Gain Report Number: EG19002.
- Gocmen, D., Inkaya, A. N., Aydin, E. (2009). Flat breads. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 15, 298–306.
- Eshak, N. S. (2016). Sensory evaluation and nutritional value of balady flat bread supplemented with banana peels as a natural source of dietary fiber. Annals of Agricultural Science, 61(2), 229–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2016.07.002
- Mousa, E.I., Ibrahim, R.H., Shuey, W.C., Maneval, R.D. (1979). Influence of wheat classes, flour extractions, and baking methods on Egyptian balady bread. Cereal Chemistry, 56(6), 563–566.
- Hussein, A. M. S., El-Aal, H. A. A., Morsy, N. M., Hassona, M. M. (2024). Chemical, rheological, and sensorial properties of Baladi bread supplemented with buckwheat flour produced in Egypt. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 3127. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48686-1
- Elkatry, H. O., El-Beltagi, H. S., Ramadan, K. M. A., Ahmed, A. R., Mohamed, H. I., Al-Otaibi, H. H. et al. (2023). The chemical, rheological, and sensorial characteristics of Arabic bread prepared from wheatorange sweet potatoes flour or peel. Foods, 12(8), Article 1658. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12081658
- Al-Snafi, P. D. A. E. (2017). A review on Fagopyrum esculentum: A potential medicinal plant. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR), 07(03), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.9790/3013-0703012132
- El-Kholie, E.M., Abd El-Rahman, T.M., Hamouda, A.A. (2015). Evaluation the nutritional value of Kemmak and baladi bread produced in Damietta Governorate. Journal of Home Economics, 25(1), 29–43.
- Faridi, H.A., Rubenthaler, G.L. (1984). Effect of baking time and temperature on bread quality, starch gelatinization, and staling of Egyptian balady bread. Cereal Chemistry, 61(2), 151–154.
- Elawad, R.M.O., Yang, T.A., Mudawi, H.A., Abdelrahim, S.M.K. (2017). Effect of superheated steam and conventional oven baking process on quality attributes of bread. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition, 2(5), 196–202.
- Al-Hajji, L., Nassehi, V., Stapley, A. (2016). Spatial variation of starch retrogradation in Arabic at bread during storage. Journal of Food Engineering, 187, 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.04.014
- Ahrné, L., Andersson, C.G., Floberg, P., Rosén, J., Lingnert, H. (2007). Effect of crust temperature and water content on acrylamide formation during baking of white bread: Steam and falling temperature baking. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 40(10), 1708–1715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2007.01.010
- Purlis, E., Salvadori, V.O. (2007). Bread browning kinetics during baking. Journal of Food Engineering, 80(4), 1107–1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.09.007
- Hallab, A.H., Khatchadourian, H.A., Jabr, I. (1974). The nutritive value and organoleptic properties of white Arabic bread supplemented with soybean and chickpea. Cereal Chemists, 51, 106–111.
- Pasqualone, A., Vurro, F., Summo, C., Abd-El-Khalek, M. H., AlDmoor, H. H., Grgic, T. et al. (2022). The large and diverse family of Mediterranean flat breads: A database. Foods, 11(15), Article 2326. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11152326
- Salehifar, M., Ardebili, M. S., Azizi, M. H. (2010). Effect of wheat flour protein variations on sensory attributes, texture and staling of Taftoon bread. Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, 30(3), 833–837. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0101-20612010000300041
- Pahwa, A., Kaur, A., Puri, R. (2016). Influence of hydrocolloids on the quality of major flat breads: A review. Journal of Food Processing, 2016, Article 8750258. http://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8750258
- Yaseen, A.A., Shouk, A.A., Selim, M.M. (2007). Egyptian balady bread and biscuit quality of wheat and triticale flour blends. Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences, 57(1), 25–30.
- Mohd Jusoh, Y.M., Chin, N.L., Yusof, Y.A., Rahman, R.A. (2013). Impact of humidified baking on crust and crumb properties of open bread during storage. Food Science and Technology Research, 19(1), 29–37.
- Stone, H., Sidel, J.L. (1992). Sensory Evaluation Practices. Elsevier, San Diego, 1992.
- Curti, E., Carini, E., Tribuzio, G., Vittadini, E. (2014). Bread staling: Effect of gluten on physico-chemical properties and molecular mobility. LWT — Food Science and Technology, 59(1), 418–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.04.057
- Amigo, J. M., del Olmo Alvarez, A., Engelsen, M. M., Lundkvist, H., Engelsen, S. B. (2016). Staling of white wheat bread crumb and effect of maltogenic α-amylases. Part 1: Spatial distribution and kinetic modeling of hardness and resilience. Food Chemistry, 208, 318–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.02.162
- Al-Mahsaneh, M., Aljarrah, M., Rababah, T., Alu’datt, M. (2018). Using MR-FTIR and texture profile to track the effect of storage time and temperature on pita bread staling. Journal of Food Quality, 2018, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8252570
- Fadda, C., Sanguinetti, A. M., Del Caro, A., Collar, C., Piga, A. (2014). Bread staling: Updating the view. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 13(4), 473–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12064
- Ding, S., Peng, B., Li, Y., Yang, J. (2019). Evaluation of specific volume, texture, thermal features, water mobility, and inhibitory effect of staling in wheat bread affected by maltitol. Food Chemistry, 283, 123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.045
- Ribotta, P. D., Le Bail, A. (2007). Thermo-physical assessment of bread during staling. LWT — Food Science and Technology, 40(5), 879–884. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2006.03.023
- Popov-Raljić, J. V., Mastilović, J. S., Laličić-Petronijević, J. G., Popov, V. S. (2009). Investigations of bread production with postponed staling applying instrumental measurements of bread crumb color. Sensors, 9(11), 8613–8623. https://doi.org/10.3390/s91108613
- Ribotta, P.D., Cuffini, S., León, A.E., Añón, M.C. (2004). The staling of bread: An Xray diffraction study. European Food Research and Technology, 218(3), 219–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0835-8
- Curti, E., Bubici, S., Carini, E., Baroni, S., Vittadini, E. (2011). Water molecular dynamics during bread staling by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. LWT — Food Science and Technology, 44(4), 854–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.11.021
- Carini, E., Curti, E., Fattori, F., Paciulli, M., Vittadini, E. (2016). Staling of gluten-free breads: Physico-chemical properties and 1H NMR mobility. European Food Research and Technology, 243(5), 867–877. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-016-2801-2
- Begum, A., Habiba, U., Aziz, M., Mazumder, M. (2023). Mazumder, design of an improved traditional baking oven and evaluation of baking performance. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 21(2), 203– 213. http://doi.org/10.5455/JBAU.147464
- Kouemou Hatou, C. F., Tchuen, G., Woafo, P. (2021). Modeling, simulation and optimization of solid fuel bread ovens commonly used in developing countries. Heliyon, 7(2), Article e06184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06184
- Kargbo, M., Bull, D. A. (2022). Baking, local dry heat mud ovens, and appropriate technology: Implications for social change. International Journal of Thesis Projects and Dissertations (IJTPD), 10(4), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7330456
- El-Adly, I. F., Bhansawi, A., Ali, S. A., Khater, E.-S. G. (2016). Bread baking process energy requirements as affected by oven belt speed and type of breads. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 33(4), 1497–1514. http://doi.org/10.21608/mjae.2016.97618
- Kosemani, B. S., Ilori, A. T., Atere, A. O. (2021). Modification and optimization of a baking oven for small scale bread production. Agricultural Sciences, 12(06), 630–644. https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2021.126041
- Salisu, A. T., Barau, A. S., Carr, J. A., Chunwate, B. T., Jew, E. K. K., Kirshner, J. D. et al. (2024). The forgotten bread oven: Local bakeries, forests and energy transition in Nigeria. Regional Environmental Change, 24, Article 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02194-8
- Litovchenko, I. (2013). The study of the baking ovens by computer simulation. Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis. Series E: Food Technology, 17(2), 107–114.
- Moseme Forsythe, H. D., Madyira, D. M. (2019). Experimental performance assessment of a solar powered baking oven. Procedia Manufacturing, 35, 535–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2019.05.076
- Gwani, M., Umar, A., Abubakar, A. (2024). Design, fabrication, and performance evaluation of four-reflector solar baking oven. Renewable Energy Research and Applications, 5(1), 82–92. https://doi.org/10.22044/rera.2023.12930.1219
- Duvuna, G. A., Abur, B. T. (2014). Effective energy utilization in non-conventional bakery ovens (A case study of Adamawa State, Nigeria). International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 4(3), 1412–1417.
- Pico, J., Khomenko, I., Capozzi, V., Navarini, L., Biasioli, F. (2020). Real-time monitoring of volatile compounds losses in the oven during baking and toasting of gluten-free bread doughs: A PTR-MS evidence. Foods, 9(10), Article 1498. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9101498
- Hamdy, H., Fekri, M., Sobhi, H., Hamam, M. (2022). The religious and societal importance of bread ovens inside the temples of the New Kingdom. International Journal of Tourism, Archaeology, and Hospitality (IJTAH), 2(2), 190–202.
- Khatir, Z., Taherkhani, A. R., Paton, J., Thompson, H., Kapur, N., Toropov, V. (2015). Energy thermal management in commercial breadbaking using a multi-objective optimisation framework. Applied Thermal Engineering, 80, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.01.042
- Okoronkwo E. N., Nnam R. E., Adindu P. U. (2022). Design and characterization of a gas-powered baking oven fabricated with local engineering materials. Advanced Journal of Science, Technology and Engineering, 2(1), 63–77. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajste9ccaio1b
- Schott, F., Isaksson, S., Larsson, E., Marone, F., Öhgren, C., Röding, M. et al. (2023). Structural formation during bread baking in a combined microwave-convective oven determined by sub-second in-situ synchrotron Xray microtomography. Food Research International, 173 (Part 1), Article 113283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113283
- Kulishov, B. A., Soboleva, E. V., Sergacheva, E. S., Novoselov, A. G. (February 26–29, 2020). Electric resistance baking as a method for production of toast bread. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Volume 640, International Conference on Production and Processing of Agricultural Raw Materials. Voronezh, Russian Federation, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/640/7/072007
- Saberi, F., Kouhsari, F., Abbasi, S., Rosell, C. M., Amini, M. (2021). Effect of baking in different ovens on the quality and structural characteristics of saltine crackers. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 56, 6559–6571. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.15372
- Kofi, S. D., Kwabena, O. G., Addai, B., Anto, M. (2024). Comparative analysis of different burner concepts in a locally manufactured breadbaking oven. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 13(3), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20241303.11
- Khater, E-S. G., Bahnasawy, A.H. (2014). Heat and mass balance for baking process. Journal of Bioprocessing and Biotechniques, 4(7), Article 1000190. https://doi.org/10.4172/2155–9821.1000190
- Manhiça, F. A., Lucas, C., Richards, T. (2012). Wood consumption and analysis of the bread baking process in wood-fired bakery ovens. Applied Thermal Engineering, 47, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.03.007
- Asibeluo, I.S., Okeri, P.E, Onwurah, C., Adiogba M. (2015). Entrepreneurial skill development: A case study of the design and construction of charcoal baking oven. International Journal of Engineering Research, 4(11), 592–595. https://doi.org/10.17950/ijer/v4s11/1103
- Raab, F., Zbogar-Rasic, A., Jovicic, V., Delgado, A. (November 10– 12, 2015). Characterization of the heat transfer within the baking oven based on the volumetric ceramic burner (VCB) technology. 29th European Federation of Food Science and Technology (EFFoST) International Conference. Athens, Greece.
- Chukwuneke, J. L., Nwuzor, I. C., Anisiji, E. O., Digitemie, I. E. (2018). Design and fabrication of a dual powered baking oven. Advances in Research, 16(4), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/air/2018/43219
- Bender, D., Gratz, M., Vogt, S., Fauster, T., Wicki, B., Pichler, S. et al. (2019). Ohmic heating — a novel approach for gluten-free bread baking. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 12(9), 1603–1613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-019-02324-9
- Fahmy, H., Abd-Elmaksoud, B. (2020). Production of Balady bread from wheat, barley and oat flour and its effect on blood glucose level of hyperglycemic rats. Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal, 3(2), 224–238. https://doi.org/10.21608/aasj.2020.48297.1045
- Sanusi, M. S., Sunmonu, M. O., Adepoju, A. L., Abodunrin, T. O., Ajibade, H. A. (2021). Development and evaluation of the operational parameters of a rotary oven. Nigerian Journal of Technological Development, 17(4), 239–249. https://doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v17i4.1
- Gally, T., Rouaud, O., Jury, V., Le-Bail, A. (2016). Bread baking using ohmic heating technology; a comprehensive study based on experiments and modelling. Journal of Food Engineering, 190, 176–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2016.06.029
Дополнительные файлы
